key term - Evangeline

Definition

Evangeline is a fictional character from the poem 'Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie' written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1847. The poem tells the story of Evangeline Bellefontaine, a young Acadian woman who embarks on a long and arduous journey to reunite with her lost love, Gabriel. This narrative reflects the real historical events of the Great Deportation of the Acadians, emphasizing themes of love, loss, and the enduring spirit of the Acadian people amidst their struggles.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The poem 'Evangeline' is often credited with raising awareness about the Acadian experience and their suffering during the Great Deportation.
2. Evangeline's journey symbolizes hope and perseverance as she searches for Gabriel across North America, reflecting the resilience of displaced peoples.
3. The character of Evangeline became an emblematic figure for Acadian culture and identity, inspiring pride among Acadian communities.
4. Longfellow's poem introduced a romanticized view of Acadian life, blending historical events with fictional elements to create an emotional narrative.
5. The impact of 'Evangeline' extended beyond literature, influencing art, music, and cultural expressions related to Acadian heritage.

Review Questions

• How does Evangeline's character reflect the experiences of real Acadians during the Great Deportation?
  • Evangeline’s character embodies the experiences of real Acadians during the Great Deportation by illustrating their struggles with loss and displacement. Her relentless search for her lost love, Gabriel, mirrors the actual plight of many Acadians who were separated from their families and communities. Through her journey, readers gain insight into the emotional turmoil faced by those affected by this tragic historical event.
• In what ways did Longfellow's portrayal of Evangeline contribute to the public perception of Acadian culture and history?
  • Longfellow’s portrayal of Evangeline significantly shaped public perception by romanticizing Acadian culture and highlighting their suffering. By weaving a compelling narrative around Evangeline's search for Gabriel, he not only popularized the story but also brought attention to the injustices faced by Acadians. This created a sense of empathy among readers and contributed to a broader understanding of their history.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of 'Evangeline' on contemporary representations of Acadian identity and memory.
  • The lasting impact of 'Evangeline' on contemporary representations of Acadian identity can be seen in how it continues to resonate within Acadian communities today. The poem has become a symbol of resilience and hope, reinforcing a collective memory that honors both the struggles and cultural heritage of the Acadians. Modern adaptations in various forms—such as festivals, art, and literature—illustrate how Longfellow's work has inspired ongoing dialogue about identity and history among descendants of Acadians.

Related terms

Acadians: The Acadians are descendants of French colonists who settled in what is now Canada during the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

Great Deportation:

The Great Deportation refers to the forced removal of thousands of Acadians by the British government between 1755 and 1764, leading to significant displacement and suffering.

Longfellow: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet whose works, including 'Evangeline', popularized the story of the Acadians and brought attention to their plight.