They

Definition

They is a third-person plural pronoun used to refer to multiple people or things. It can also serve as a singular pronoun to represent a person whose gender is unspecified or to indicate inclusivity. This flexibility allows for its use in various grammatical structures, linking it closely to aspects of agreement and context in language.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. They can be used as a plural pronoun, referring to two or more individuals, as in 'They are going to the store.'
2. The singular use of they has gained acceptance in modern English, allowing speakers to refer to an individual without specifying gender, e.g., 'Someone left their umbrella; I hope they come back for it.'
3. In formal writing, the use of they as a singular pronoun may still be debated, but it is increasingly recognized in various style guides.
4. They must agree with the verb in number; for example, 'They were excited' uses the plural form of the verb.
5. The use of they contributes to more inclusive language practices, reflecting a shift towards acknowledging diverse gender identities.

Review Questions

• How does the pronoun 'they' function differently when used in singular versus plural contexts?
  • 'They' functions as a plural pronoun when referring to multiple individuals or things, requiring plural verb forms, as in 'They are here.' In contrast, when used as a singular pronoun, it refers to one person without specifying gender, like in 'Alex said they would join us.' This dual role illustrates its versatility and highlights its importance in modern language for inclusivity.
• Discuss the implications of using 'they' as a gender-neutral pronoun in contemporary writing and communication.
  • 'They' serves as a gender-neutral pronoun that allows speakers and writers to refer to individuals without assuming or specifying gender. This usage is significant as it promotes inclusivity and respects diverse identities. In contemporary writing, adopting 'they' encourages more mindful communication, supporting those who do not identify strictly within traditional gender binaries and fostering an environment that values equality.
• Evaluate the evolution of the use of 'they' from traditional grammar rules to modern language practices and its impact on linguistic inclusivity.
  • 'They' has evolved from being strictly a plural pronoun to being widely accepted as a singular gender-neutral option. This change reflects broader societal shifts towards recognizing and respecting diverse gender identities. The acceptance of singular 'they' in both spoken and written language challenges traditional grammar rules and showcases the dynamic nature of language. Its impact on linguistic inclusivity is profound, allowing for more representative communication and challenging normative assumptions about gender.

Related terms

pronoun: A word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, helping to avoid repetition and providing clarity in communication.

subject pronoun: A type of pronoun that acts as the subject of a verb in a sentence, indicating who is performing the action.

gender-neutral language: Language that avoids bias towards a particular sex or social gender, often using terms like they to promote inclusivity.