That

Definition

The word 'that' is a versatile term used in English, primarily as a conjunction, determiner, and pronoun. It connects clauses, introduces subordinate clauses, and specifies or restricts nouns, making it an essential element in structuring sentences and conveying clear meaning. Its various uses enable it to function in multiple roles within a sentence, creating clarity and coherence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'That' can introduce a relative clause, which provides essential information about a noun, helping to specify which particular noun is being discussed.
2. 'That' functions as a determiner when it precedes a noun to indicate something specific, as in 'that book' or 'that car.'
3. 'That' is often used to introduce nominal clauses, acting as the subject or object of the verb within the clause.
4. In spoken English, 'that' can sometimes be omitted without changing the meaning of a sentence, particularly in informal contexts.
5. 'That' plays an important role in adverbial clauses, linking the clause to the main part of the sentence to show cause or effect.

Review Questions

• How does the word 'that' function in different grammatical roles within a sentence?
  • 'That' serves multiple purposes in a sentence. As a conjunction, it connects clauses to show relationships between ideas. When used as a determiner, it specifies or limits the noun it precedes, such as in 'that dog.' Additionally, as a pronoun, it can introduce subordinate clauses like relative clauses, providing crucial details about a noun mentioned earlier in the sentence.
• In what ways does 'that' contribute to the formation of subordinate clauses?
  • 'That' is pivotal in creating subordinate clauses by acting as a connector that introduces these clauses. For example, it can start relative clauses that add descriptive information about nouns or nominal clauses that serve various functions like subject or object. This use of 'that' ensures clarity in sentence structure and helps convey complex ideas effectively.
• Evaluate how the usage of 'that' can affect the overall meaning and clarity of sentences.
  • 'That' is integral to maintaining clarity and specificity in communication. By introducing subordinate clauses or specifying nouns, its presence can refine meaning and eliminate ambiguity. Conversely, omitting 'that' can lead to more casual language but might also introduce confusion if the sentence becomes too vague. Understanding when to use 'that' appropriately enhances both writing style and comprehension.

Related terms

Relative Pronoun: A pronoun that introduces a relative clause, providing more information about a noun in the main clause, such as 'who,' 'whom,' 'whose,' and 'that.'

Subordinate Clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and typically begins with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun, providing additional information to the main clause.

Conjunction: A word that connects phrases, clauses, or words in a sentence, including coordinating conjunctions like 'and' and 'but,' as well as subordinating conjunctions like 'because' and 'although.'