Non-restrictive relative clause

Definition

A non-restrictive relative clause is a type of subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun without limiting or defining it. This means that the main sentence would still make sense if the clause were removed. Non-restrictive relative clauses are often set off by commas and typically begin with relative pronouns such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'that.'

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Non-restrictive relative clauses are always set off by commas to indicate that they provide additional but non-essential information.
2. These clauses usually add descriptive details about a noun, enhancing the meaning of the sentence without changing its fundamental message.
3. Non-restrictive relative clauses often begin with the relative pronouns 'which' or 'who,' while restrictive clauses may use 'that' in some contexts.
4. In writing, using non-restrictive relative clauses can improve clarity and flow by giving extra context about the noun being discussed.
5. The removal of a non-restrictive relative clause does not affect the grammatical correctness of the main sentence, which distinguishes it from restrictive clauses.

Review Questions

• How does a non-restrictive relative clause differ from a restrictive relative clause in terms of its impact on sentence meaning?
  • A non-restrictive relative clause adds extra information about a noun but does not limit or define it, meaning the main sentence remains clear even if the clause is removed. In contrast, a restrictive relative clause provides essential information that defines or identifies the noun, and removing it would alter the sentence's meaning. The use of commas with non-restrictive clauses emphasizes their supplementary nature.
• Discuss how non-restrictive relative clauses can enhance writing clarity and detail in sentences.
  • Non-restrictive relative clauses enhance writing clarity by providing additional context about nouns, allowing writers to convey more detail without complicating the main sentence. By using these clauses effectively, writers can enrich their descriptions and provide readers with more information while keeping sentences clear and grammatically correct. The use of commas helps readers understand which parts are essential and which are extra details, making for smoother reading.
• Evaluate the role of non-restrictive relative clauses in complex sentence structures and their significance in effective communication.
  • Non-restrictive relative clauses play a crucial role in complex sentence structures by allowing for added layers of information without compromising the overall message. They enable writers to craft sentences that are both informative and nuanced, helping to paint a fuller picture for readers. This ability to communicate additional details clearly is significant in effective communication, as it allows for more sophisticated expression and avoids oversimplification, making content more engaging and precise.

Related terms

restrictive relative clause: A restrictive relative clause is a type of subordinate clause that provides essential information to define or identify the noun it modifies, and its removal would change the meaning of the sentence.

relative pronoun: A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, such as 'who,' 'whom,' 'whose,' 'which,' or 'that.'

subordinate clause: A subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, as it depends on a main clause for its meaning.