Command

Definition

A command is a type of sentence that instructs someone to perform an action, typically using the imperative mood. This mood expresses direct requests, orders, or instructions and often omits the subject since it is usually understood to be 'you'. Commands can vary in tone from polite requests to firm orders, and they play a vital role in everyday communication.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In commands, the verb typically appears at the beginning of the sentence, such as in 'Close the door.'
2. Commands can also use polite forms like 'Please sit down,' which softens the directive.
3. The tone of a command can vary significantly; for example, 'Turn off the lights!' feels more urgent than 'Could you please turn off the lights?'
4. In written communication, commands are often used in instructions or manuals to guide users through processes.
5. Negative commands are formed by adding 'not' before the verb, like 'Do not touch that.'

Review Questions

• How does the imperative mood function in forming commands and what implications does it have for communication?
  • The imperative mood is essential for forming commands as it allows speakers to directly instruct others without explicitly stating the subject. This creates a sense of immediacy and clarity in communication. For example, when someone says 'Sit down,' it's understood that they are addressing another person directly, which can establish authority or urgency. The use of the imperative can also vary in politeness depending on phrasing and context.
• Discuss how the omission of the subject in commands affects their interpretation and tone.
  • The omission of the subject in commands means that the listener is often implicitly understood to be the one being addressed. This can lead to varying interpretations based on tone and context. A command like 'Please pass the salt' sounds much more polite compared to just saying 'Pass the salt,' which might come off as brusque or demanding. Thus, how a command is phrased can greatly influence its reception and effectiveness.
• Evaluate how understanding the use of commands can enhance one's ability to communicate effectively in different social situations.
  • Understanding commands and their construction can significantly improve communication skills by allowing individuals to tailor their language based on context and audience. For instance, knowing when to use polite requests versus firm commands can help navigate various social settings, such as professional environments or casual gatherings. An effective communicator can adjust their tone and wording to achieve desired outcomes—whether seeking compliance or fostering cooperation—ultimately enhancing interactions across diverse situations.

Related terms

Imperative Mood: A verb form that expresses a command or request, often found in sentences that direct someone to take action.

Subject: The part of a sentence that indicates who or what is performing the action, often omitted in commands.

Exclamatory Sentence: A type of sentence that expresses strong emotion, usually ending with an exclamation mark.