Evangelicals

Definition

Evangelicals are a branch of Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the authority of the Bible, the need for personal conversion or 'born-again' experience, and the importance of actively spreading the Christian gospel. This religious group plays a significant role in American politics, particularly in the context of electoral campaigns and voting behavior.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Evangelicals have consistently been a reliable voting bloc for the Republican Party, with over 80% of white evangelical voters supporting Republican candidates in recent presidential elections.
2. Evangelical voters often prioritize issues such as abortion, traditional marriage, and religious liberty in their political decision-making.
3. The rise of the Religious Right in the 1970s and 1980s helped to solidify the alliance between evangelical Christians and the Republican Party.
4. Evangelical churches and organizations have played a significant role in mobilizing their members to participate in electoral campaigns and get-out-the-vote efforts.
5. Evangelicals have been influential in shaping the Republican Party's policy positions on a range of social and moral issues, such as opposition to same-sex marriage and support for restrictions on abortion.

Review Questions

• Explain the key beliefs and characteristics that define the evangelical Christian movement in the United States.
  • Evangelicals are a branch of Protestant Christianity that emphasize the authority of the Bible, the need for personal conversion or 'born-again' experience, and the importance of actively spreading the Christian gospel. They typically hold conservative theological and social views, and have been a reliable voting bloc for the Republican Party, often prioritizing issues such as abortion, traditional marriage, and religious liberty in their political decision-making.
• Describe the historical and political significance of the evangelical Christian movement in the United States, particularly in the context of electoral campaigns and voting behavior.
  • The rise of the Religious Right in the 1970s and 1980s helped to solidify the alliance between evangelical Christians and the Republican Party. Evangelical churches and organizations have played a significant role in mobilizing their members to participate in electoral campaigns and get-out-the-vote efforts. Evangelicals have been influential in shaping the Republican Party's policy positions on a range of social and moral issues, such as opposition to same-sex marriage and support for restrictions on abortion. This has made them a crucial voting bloc for the Republican Party in national and local elections.
• Analyze the relationship between the evangelical Christian movement and the broader political landscape in the United States, including the ways in which this relationship has evolved over time and its potential implications for the future of American politics.
  • The relationship between the evangelical Christian movement and the broader political landscape in the United States has been complex and evolving. Historically, evangelicals have been a reliable voting bloc for the Republican Party, with over 80% of white evangelical voters supporting Republican candidates in recent presidential elections. This alliance has been driven by shared social and moral values, as well as the evangelical movement's focus on issues such as abortion, traditional marriage, and religious liberty. However, as the political landscape has become increasingly polarized, there are signs that some evangelicals, particularly younger and more racially diverse members, are beginning to question the traditional alliance with the Republican Party and are exploring alternative political affiliations and priorities. This shift could have significant implications for the future of American politics, as the evangelical vote becomes more diverse and less predictable.

Related terms

Fundamentalism: A conservative Protestant movement that upholds the absolute authority and literal interpretation of the Bible.

Christian Nationalism: A political ideology that seeks to establish the United States as a Christian nation and promote Christian values in government and society.

Moral Majority: A political organization founded in the late 1970s by evangelical leaders to mobilize conservative Christians in support of socially conservative policies.