Subsidiarity

Definition

Subsidiarity is a principle in social organization that holds that matters ought to be handled by the smallest, least centralized authority possible. It emphasizes that decisions should be made at the local level whenever feasible, ensuring that higher levels of government or organization only intervene when absolutely necessary. This concept underpins many discussions about governance in the European Union, particularly in relation to the distribution of powers and responsibilities among member states.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, established the European Union and incorporated the principle of subsidiarity into its framework, influencing how powers are allocated between the EU and its member states.
2. Subsidiarity aims to enhance democratic governance by empowering local authorities and ensuring that decisions are made closer to the citizens affected by those decisions.
3. In practice, subsidiarity means that if a matter can be effectively addressed at a local or national level, it should not be taken up by a higher level of government or authority.
4. The principle helps to prevent overreach by central authorities, promoting efficiency and accountability within the governance structure of the EU.
5. The application of subsidiarity can vary among member states, leading to discussions about its interpretation and implementation in relation to EU law and policies.

Review Questions

• How does subsidiarity shape the distribution of powers within the European Union?
  • Subsidiarity shapes the distribution of powers in the European Union by asserting that decisions should be made at the lowest possible level of governance. This means that local and national authorities should handle issues unless there is a clear need for higher-level intervention. By doing so, subsidiarity seeks to ensure that governance remains responsive to the needs of citizens while promoting efficiency and accountability across different levels of government.
• Evaluate the challenges associated with implementing subsidiarity in the context of EU governance.
  • Implementing subsidiarity within EU governance presents several challenges, including differing interpretations among member states about what constitutes an appropriate level of intervention. There can be disputes regarding whether certain matters should be managed locally or require EU oversight. Additionally, member states may have varying capacities and resources for addressing issues independently, complicating the application of subsidiarity and raising questions about equity and effectiveness across the union.
• Critically analyze how subsidiarity impacts citizen engagement and trust in governmental institutions within the EU.
  • Subsidiarity has significant implications for citizen engagement and trust in governmental institutions within the EU. By advocating for decision-making at local levels, subsidiarity can enhance citizens' sense of involvement in governance and make institutions appear more responsive to their needs. However, if misapplied, it may lead to frustration if citizens feel that higher authorities are unnecessarily intervening or if local governments lack capacity. A successful implementation of subsidiarity can foster greater trust in institutions by demonstrating commitment to local autonomy while balancing it with necessary central oversight.

Related terms

European Union (EU): A political and economic union of 27 European countries that are located primarily in Europe, established to promote integration and cooperation among its members.

Decentralization: The transfer of authority and responsibility from central government to local or regional governments, allowing for greater local autonomy and decision-making.

Competence: The legal authority granted to a body, such as the EU or its member states, to act on specific issues or areas of policy, determining who has the right to legislate or make decisions.