The Federal Republic of Germany, commonly known as West Germany, was established in 1949 as a democratic state in the western part of Germany following World War II. It represented a significant political shift from the authoritarian regime of the Nazi era and was characterized by a parliamentary system and strong federal structure. The creation of the Federal Republic marked the beginning of a divided Germany, with East Germany emerging as a separate socialist state under Soviet influence, leading to political, social, and economic contrasts that shaped European history during the Cold War.
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