European History – 1000 to 1500
Papal supremacy refers to the doctrine that the pope holds ultimate authority over the Christian Church and has the power to govern all matters of faith and morality. This principle not only establishes the pope's position as the spiritual leader but also reinforces the hierarchical structure of the Church, influencing its governance and interactions with secular powers. The concept is crucial in understanding the relationship between the Church and the state during the medieval period, as it shaped both religious practices and political dynamics.
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