Marco Polo

Definition

Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant, traveler, and writer who became famous for his extensive travels to Asia, particularly China, during the late 13th century. His accounts provided a detailed glimpse into the cultures, economies, and trade practices of the regions he visited, influencing European perceptions of the East and fostering interest in trade routes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Marco Polo traveled to Asia for nearly 25 years, from 1271 to 1295, embarking on his journey with his father and uncle who were also merchants.
2. His detailed accounts of life in Asia were compiled into a book titled 'The Travels of Marco Polo', which was published in the late 13th century and became one of the first Western works to describe the cultures of the East.
3. Polo's travels contributed to the rise of interest in trade with Asia, particularly for luxury goods like silk, spices, and precious stones that were highly sought after in Europe.
4. Marco Polo served in Kublai Khan's court for 17 years, where he held various administrative roles and gained insights into Mongol rule and trade practices.
5. His writings inspired future explorers, including Christopher Columbus, who sought new routes to Asia based on Polo’s accounts of wealth and opportunity.

Review Questions

• How did Marco Polo's travels influence European trade and exploration during his time?
  • Marco Polo's travels had a profound impact on European trade by opening up interest in Asian markets and luxury goods. His detailed descriptions of rich resources and exotic cultures sparked curiosity among Europeans and encouraged them to explore new trade routes. This newfound fascination contributed to the Age of Exploration, as merchants sought to replicate his journeys and access the wealth he described.
• Discuss the relationship between Marco Polo and Kublai Khan, and how it shaped Polo's experiences in Asia.
  • Marco Polo developed a significant relationship with Kublai Khan during his time at the Mongol emperor's court. Kublai Khan welcomed foreign traders and diplomats, allowing Polo to gain access to valuable insights into Mongolian governance and trade. This unique position not only enriched Polo's understanding but also enabled him to report back detailed accounts that shaped European views on Asian culture and commerce.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Marco Polo's writings on subsequent explorers and the broader European perspective on Asia.
  • The impact of Marco Polo's writings on subsequent explorers was immense, as they provided a framework for understanding Asia that fueled exploration. His descriptions sparked imaginations and ambitions in figures like Christopher Columbus, who sought new pathways to reach the riches of the East. Additionally, Polo's accounts shifted the broader European perspective by revealing a world rich in diversity and resources, ultimately paving the way for increased interactions between Europe and Asia that would shape global history.

Related terms

Silk Road: An ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating not just the exchange of goods but also ideas, culture, and technology.

Kublai Khan: The Mongol leader and emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China who played a significant role in welcoming Marco Polo and other foreign traders into his court.

Book of Wonders: The title often associated with Marco Polo's travel accounts, known as 'The Travels of Marco Polo', which describe his journey through Asia and the wealth of information he gathered.