Discovery of the Azores

Definition

The discovery of the Azores refers to the European exploration and subsequent identification of a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, which were claimed by Portugal in the 15th century. This event marked a significant step in the Age of Discovery, as it allowed Portugal to expand its maritime routes and trade networks while enhancing their influence in the Atlantic region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Azores were discovered in the early 15th century, with official records indicating that they were sighted by Portuguese navigators around 1427.
2. The islands consist of nine main islands, which are situated approximately 1,500 kilometers from the coast of Portugal, making them strategically important for transatlantic navigation.
3. The discovery of the Azores allowed Portugal to establish important supply stations for ships traveling to and from the New World and Africa.
4. The islands became a crucial stopover point for maritime explorers and traders, contributing to the economic growth of Portugal during the Age of Exploration.
5. The Azores also served as a base for further exploration and expansion into other regions, enhancing Portugal's dominance in maritime trade during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Review Questions

• How did the discovery of the Azores influence Portugal's maritime strategies during the Age of Exploration?
  • The discovery of the Azores provided Portugal with strategic islands that served as vital supply stations for ships engaged in transatlantic trade and exploration. This geographical advantage enhanced Portugal's ability to establish and maintain maritime routes to Africa, Asia, and later the Americas. As a result, these islands played a key role in facilitating long-distance navigation and expanding Portugal's influence across the Atlantic.
• Evaluate how Prince Henry the Navigator's initiatives contributed to the discovery of the Azores and subsequent Portuguese exploration.
  • Prince Henry the Navigator was instrumental in promoting maritime exploration through his support for expeditions along the African coast and into uncharted waters. His emphasis on navigation techniques and shipbuilding innovation led to increased voyages that ultimately resulted in the discovery of various Atlantic islands, including the Azores. His efforts laid the groundwork for future discoveries, establishing Portugal as a leading maritime power during this period.
• Synthesize information about how the discovery of the Azores affected European geopolitical dynamics in relation to other emerging powers during the Age of Exploration.
  • The discovery of the Azores significantly impacted European geopolitical dynamics by allowing Portugal to strengthen its position as a dominant maritime power. This control over critical trade routes prompted competition with other emerging powers such as Spain, England, and France. The strategic location of the Azores not only facilitated Portuguese trade but also set off rivalries among these nations vying for territorial claims and control over newly discovered lands, shaping future exploration and colonization efforts.

Related terms

Age of Exploration: A period from the late 15th century to the early 17th century characterized by extensive overseas exploration led by European powers, particularly Portugal and Spain.

Maritime Trade Routes: Sea routes used for the exchange of goods, which became increasingly important during the Age of Discovery as nations sought new markets and resources.

Prince Henry the Navigator:

A Portuguese royal prince who played a crucial role in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and is known for his patronage of expeditions along the African coast and to the Atlantic islands.