Cost-benefit analyses are systematic approaches used to evaluate the financial, social, and environmental impacts of decisions by comparing the costs and benefits associated with various options. This method helps individuals and organizations to make informed choices by quantifying the advantages and disadvantages, ultimately guiding ethical decision-making processes. In the historical context of ethical thought, cost-benefit analyses can illustrate how different ethical frameworks approach decision-making, particularly in assessing the morality of actions based on their outcomes.
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