Telling

Definition

Telling refers to a narrative technique where the writer directly informs the reader about characters, events, or settings, rather than showing them through detailed description or action. This method often leads to a more straightforward understanding of the plot and characters but can limit emotional engagement and vivid imagery, which are typically achieved through 'showing.'

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Telling is often used for efficiency, quickly conveying key information without extensive detail.
2. While telling can provide clarity and directness in storytelling, it may result in a less immersive reader experience compared to showing.
3. Effective use of telling can create a strong sense of authorial voice and establish tone.
4. Telling can be particularly useful in establishing plot points or character motivations that require quick explanation.
5. In contrast to showing, excessive telling can lead to a flat narrative and disengaged readers.

Review Questions

• How does the technique of telling impact the reader's engagement with a narrative?
  • The technique of telling impacts reader engagement by providing clear and concise information about characters and events, which can make the story easier to follow. However, while it offers efficiency and clarity, it can also distance readers from emotional connections with the characters. In contrast, when showing is utilized, readers may feel more immersed in the story as they visualize actions and emotions, leading to a richer experience overall.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using telling versus showing in narrative writing.
  • Using telling has several advantages such as clarity and speed in conveying plot points or character motivations. It allows writers to communicate essential information quickly. However, its disadvantages include potential emotional detachment and lack of vivid imagery that comes from showing. In contrast, while showing enriches the reader's experience through detailed descriptions and actions, it can also slow down the pacing of the narrative. Balancing these techniques is crucial for effective storytelling.
• Evaluate how an author’s choice between telling and showing can shape the overall tone and style of a narrative.
  • An author's choice between telling and showing plays a significant role in shaping the overall tone and style of a narrative. For instance, using telling might create a more authoritative or straightforward tone, making the narrative feel more controlled and direct. On the other hand, opting for showing typically lends a more evocative and immersive tone that invites readers to feel emotions alongside the characters. This decision affects not only how information is conveyed but also how readers perceive character depth and engagement with the story, thus significantly influencing their overall reading experience.

Related terms

showing: A narrative technique that focuses on depicting actions, thoughts, and feelings through descriptive details, allowing readers to experience the story more vividly.

exposition:

The part of a story that introduces background information, such as character details, setting, and context, often relying on telling to convey essential plot elements.

narrative voice:

The style or perspective from which a story is told, which can influence whether telling or showing is used in conveying information.