Complex sentences

Definition

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This structure allows for the expression of more nuanced ideas and can convey relationships between thoughts, enhancing both the depth and rhythm of writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Complex sentences provide clarity by combining different ideas, allowing for more sophisticated expression compared to simple sentences.
2. The use of dependent clauses in complex sentences can introduce reasons, conditions, or contrasting ideas, which adds depth to the writing.
3. Writers can manipulate the rhythm of their prose by varying the length and complexity of their sentences; complex sentences often create a more flowing and dynamic narrative style.
4. Proper punctuation is crucial when using complex sentences; the placement of commas can change the meaning or clarity of the sentence.
5. In academic writing, complex sentences are often preferred as they demonstrate critical thinking by linking ideas effectively.

Review Questions

• How do complex sentences enhance the clarity and depth of writing compared to simple sentences?
  • Complex sentences enhance clarity and depth by allowing writers to combine multiple ideas into one cohesive structure. This allows for more nuanced expression, as dependent clauses can provide context or additional information that enriches the main idea. By using complex sentences, writers can convey relationships between thoughts and create a more engaging narrative.
• Analyze how the use of dependent clauses in complex sentences impacts sentence rhythm and flow in prose.
  • Dependent clauses add variety to sentence structure, which can significantly impact rhythm and flow in prose. When incorporated into complex sentences, they break up the monotony of simple structures, leading to a more engaging reading experience. The placement of these clauses can also control pacing; for example, starting with a dependent clause can create suspense or set context before delivering the main idea.
• Evaluate the role of complex sentences in academic writing and how they contribute to effective argumentation.
  • In academic writing, complex sentences play a critical role in presenting arguments effectively. They allow writers to articulate complex ideas by connecting independent and dependent clauses, which supports logical reasoning. The ability to link ideas clearly demonstrates critical thinking skills and strengthens an argument by providing context or counterpoints, making the writing more persuasive and impactful.

Related terms

independent clause: A group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate.

dependent clause: A group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence, as it does not express a complete thought and usually starts with a subordinating conjunction.

compound sentence: A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses, typically joined by a coordinating conjunction.