Subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, indicating a relationship between the two. These conjunctions create complex sentences by linking ideas and showing how one idea depends on another. They can introduce conditions, reasons, time, and contrast, which allows for more nuanced expression in writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Common subordinating conjunctions include 'although,' 'because,' 'since,' 'unless,' and 'while,' each serving to show the specific relationship between clauses.
2. Subordinating conjunctions can help clarify the meaning of sentences by indicating time, cause and effect, contrast, or condition.
3. When a subordinating conjunction begins a sentence, a comma is often needed after the dependent clause to separate it from the independent clause that follows.
4. Complex sentences formed with subordinating conjunctions are essential in academic writing, as they allow for clearer argumentation and analysis by linking related ideas.
5. Misplacing subordinating conjunctions can lead to sentence fragments, making it crucial to ensure the dependent clause is correctly tied to its independent counterpart.

Review Questions

• How do subordinating conjunctions function within complex sentences, and why are they important for clarity in writing?
  • Subordinating conjunctions function to link dependent clauses with independent clauses, creating complex sentences that convey more intricate relationships between ideas. This connection is essential for clarity, as it helps readers understand how one idea relates to another, whether it's providing reasons, setting conditions, or showing contrasts. By using these conjunctions effectively, writers can enhance their arguments and provide deeper insights.
• Identify the role of subordinating conjunctions in preventing run-on sentences and sentence fragments.
  • Subordinating conjunctions help prevent run-on sentences by clearly demarcating where one thought ends and another begins, thus ensuring each clause has proper structure. When used correctly, they ensure that dependent clauses are connected to independent clauses, preventing fragments. This proper linkage maintains grammatical integrity and coherence in writing.
• Evaluate how the emerging trends in grammar usage may influence the use of subordinating conjunctions in contemporary writing.
  • Emerging trends in grammar usage often emphasize simplicity and brevity in writing, which might lead some writers to avoid complex sentences that include subordinating conjunctions. However, effective communication still requires nuanced expression that these conjunctions provide. As writers navigate this balance between modern stylistic preferences and grammatical precision, understanding the role of subordinating conjunctions remains crucial for maintaining clarity while embracing evolving language norms.

Related terms

Dependent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Independent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, capable of standing alone as a sentence.

Coordinating Conjunction: A word that connects two or more independent clauses or elements of equal grammatical rank, such as 'and,' 'but,' or 'or.'