Reduction of Relative Clauses

Definition

Reduction of relative clauses is the process of simplifying a relative clause by removing the relative pronoun and, in some cases, the verb 'to be,' while still maintaining the meaning of the sentence. This technique streamlines sentences, making them more concise and fluid, and is commonly used in both spoken and written English.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Reduction can occur in both defining and non-defining relative clauses, making sentences shorter and clearer.
2. When reducing a relative clause, if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause, it can be omitted, but if it's an object, sometimes you can eliminate both the pronoun and 'to be.'
3. For example, 'The man who is standing there is my brother' can be reduced to 'The man standing there is my brother.'
4. Reduction helps improve the flow of writing by eliminating unnecessary words while preserving essential information.
5. Understanding reduction is essential for mastering more advanced sentence structures and enhancing overall writing style.

Review Questions

• How does reducing relative clauses enhance the clarity and conciseness of sentences?
  • Reducing relative clauses enhances clarity and conciseness by removing unnecessary words that can clutter sentences. This simplification allows for quicker comprehension, as readers can grasp the main idea without wading through extra language. For instance, changing 'The teacher who is grading papers' to 'The teacher grading papers' conveys the same message more directly.
• In what scenarios might you choose to reduce a relative clause, and what are the potential benefits of doing so?
  • You might choose to reduce a relative clause in formal writing or speech where brevity is valued or when trying to create a more impactful statement. By reducing these clauses, you can streamline your communication, making it more efficient while retaining key details. This technique can enhance your writing style by contributing to a smoother reading experience.
• Evaluate the implications of reducing relative clauses on language learning and usage among non-native speakers.
  • For non-native speakers, mastering the reduction of relative clauses can significantly impact their language proficiency. It not only aids in understanding native speech patterns but also enhances their ability to write more fluidly. However, it can be challenging for learners to grasp when and how to properly reduce these clauses without losing essential meaning or grammatical correctness, emphasizing the need for targeted practice and exposure.

Related terms

Relative Clause: A clause that modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun like 'who,' 'which,' or 'that.'

Elision: The omission of a sound or syllable when speaking, which often occurs in informal contexts.

Reduced Clause: A simpler form of a clause that eliminates unnecessary words, often resulting in a more direct expression of the idea.