Neither/nor

Definition

'Neither/nor' is a correlative conjunction used to connect two or more negative alternatives in a sentence, implying that none of the options presented are true or applicable. When using 'neither/nor,' it is important to ensure proper subject-verb agreement, as the verb typically agrees with the subject closest to it, which can affect clarity and coherence in writing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Neither/nor' signals that both items mentioned are excluded or untrue, setting a clear negative context in the sentence.
2. When 'neither/nor' connects two singular subjects, the verb must be singular (e.g., 'Neither the cat nor the dog is allowed on the couch').
3. If 'neither/nor' connects a singular subject and a plural subject, the verb agrees with the closest subject (e.g., 'Neither the manager nor the employees were present').
4. 'Neither/nor' can also connect phrases and clauses, and the same rules about subject-verb agreement apply.
5. Using 'neither/nor' correctly helps improve sentence structure by clarifying that options are mutually exclusive.

Review Questions

• How does using 'neither/nor' impact subject-verb agreement in sentences?
  • 'Neither/nor' affects subject-verb agreement by determining which subject the verb agrees with. If both subjects connected by 'neither/nor' are singular, the verb should also be singular. However, if one subject is singular and the other is plural, the verb typically agrees with the closest subject. This rule helps maintain clarity in sentences and ensures proper grammatical structure.
• Analyze a sentence using 'neither/nor' and explain how it demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement.
  • 'Neither the teacher nor the students were ready for the exam.' In this example, 'the teacher' is singular and 'the students' is plural. The verb 'were' agrees with 'students,' as it is closer to it in this structure. The sentence clearly conveys that neither party was prepared for the exam while following proper subject-verb agreement rules.
• Evaluate how incorrect usage of 'neither/nor' can lead to ambiguity in communication.
  • Incorrect usage of 'neither/nor' can create ambiguity by making it unclear which subjects or options are being excluded. For instance, saying 'Neither John nor are ready' incorrectly uses 'nor' without specifying what follows, causing confusion about who is not ready. Correctly structuring sentences with 'neither/nor' is essential for clear communication, ensuring that the reader understands exactly what is being negated and maintains grammatical integrity throughout.

Related terms

Subject-Verb Agreement: 'Subject-Verb Agreement' refers to the grammatical rule that the verb must agree in number (singular or plural) with its subject. This rule is crucial for clarity and correctness in sentences.

Correlative Conjunctions: 'Correlative Conjunctions' are pairs of conjunctions that work together to join words, phrases, or clauses with equal importance. Examples include 'either/or,' 'neither/nor,' and 'not only/but also.'

Compound Subject: 'Compound Subject' refers to a subject that consists of two or more elements joined by a conjunction. The verb must agree with the compound subject, which can be influenced by the use of 'neither/nor.'