Jury

Definition

A jury is a group of individuals selected to render a verdict in a legal case, typically consisting of citizens who evaluate evidence presented in court. This collective noun represents a unit, which can lead to variations in subject-verb agreement depending on whether the focus is on the group as a whole or on its individual members. Understanding how to appropriately use 'jury' in sentences can help clarify meaning and ensure grammatical accuracy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. When referring to the jury as a single unit, it is typically treated as singular, e.g., 'The jury reaches its verdict.'
2. When emphasizing the individual members of the jury, it may be treated as plural, e.g., 'The jury are divided in their opinions.'
3. In American English, collective nouns like 'jury' are often considered singular, while British English may treat them as plural.
4. A jury's role is not only to decide on the verdict but also to ensure that the trial is conducted fairly and that the defendant's rights are protected.
5. Juries can vary in size depending on the legal system and type of case, with common sizes being 6 or 12 members.

Review Questions

• How does the use of 'jury' as a collective noun affect subject-verb agreement in a sentence?
  • The term 'jury' influences subject-verb agreement based on whether it is considered as a single unit or as individual members. When referring to the jury as one entity making a decision, it takes a singular verb, such as in 'The jury has reached its verdict.' Conversely, when focusing on the opinions or actions of its members, it may take a plural verb, like 'The jury are still debating.' This distinction highlights the importance of context in determining grammatical structure.
• Discuss how the treatment of collective nouns like 'jury' can vary between American and British English.
  • In American English, collective nouns such as 'jury' are generally treated as singular, leading to sentences that use singular verbs, like 'The jury agrees.' In contrast, British English often allows for collective nouns to be treated as plural when emphasizing the individuals within the group. Therefore, you might see 'The jury are taking their seats.' This difference reflects regional variations in English usage and emphasizes the need for awareness of context when writing.
• Evaluate the implications of jury decisions on the legal system and societal perceptions of justice.
  • Jury decisions carry significant weight in the legal system because they represent the collective judgment of ordinary citizens on matters of law and fact. This process not only impacts the outcomes for defendants but also shapes societal perceptions of fairness and justice. When juries are perceived to deliver unbiased and thoughtful verdicts, public trust in the legal system is reinforced. However, if jury decisions are seen as influenced by bias or misunderstanding, it can lead to criticism of both the judicial process and broader societal implications regarding equality before the law.

Related terms

collective noun:

A noun that refers to a group of individuals or things treated as a single entity, such as 'team' or 'flock'.

indefinite pronoun: A pronoun that refers to non-specific persons or things, such as 'everyone', 'somebody', or 'none'.

verdict: The decision made by a jury regarding the outcome of a legal case, determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant.