However

Definition

'However' is a conjunctive adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or modifies the preceding one. It serves to connect ideas while indicating a shift in thought, highlighting the complexity of situations or arguments, and it can also emphasize exceptions or limitations to general statements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'However' can be placed at the beginning of a sentence, in the middle, or at the end, depending on how it is used to connect ideas.
2. When 'however' is used at the beginning of a sentence, it is typically followed by a comma to indicate a pause before presenting the contrasting idea.
3. 'However' can also be used in formal writing to emphasize a point or to introduce an exception, making it versatile in both academic and professional contexts.
4. It's important to note that when 'however' is used in the middle of a sentence, it should be surrounded by commas to separate it from the rest of the sentence.
5. 'However' can often be replaced with synonyms like 'nevertheless,' 'nonetheless,' or 'on the other hand,' though each may carry slightly different nuances.

Review Questions

• How does 'however' function in a sentence when contrasting two ideas?
  • 'However' functions as a conjunctive adverb that introduces a contrasting idea or exception to what has been previously stated. For example, if one statement claims that studying is essential for success, using 'however' allows for the introduction of an idea that might contradict that statement, such as personal anecdotes of success without studying. This creates a complex relationship between the two ideas and highlights that there may be exceptions to general rules.
• Discuss how punctuation changes when using 'however' at different points within a sentence.
  • The punctuation for 'however' varies depending on its placement in a sentence. When it appears at the beginning of a sentence, it is followed by a comma, indicating a pause before presenting the contrasting information. If it appears in the middle of a sentence, it should be surrounded by commas on both sides. For example: 'I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started raining.' Understanding this helps ensure clarity in conveying contrasting ideas effectively.
• Evaluate the impact of using 'however' on the coherence and flow of written work.
  • 'However' significantly enhances coherence and flow in writing by explicitly signaling shifts in thought and contrasting ideas. Its proper use allows writers to acknowledge exceptions or limitations within their arguments while maintaining logical connections. This adds depth to their writing and encourages critical thinking from readers as they navigate through complex arguments. The strategic placement of 'however' can also guide readers toward understanding nuanced perspectives, enriching their overall reading experience.

Related terms

Conjunctive Adverb:

'Conjunctive adverbs' are words that connect independent clauses or sentences while indicating a relationship between them, often expressing contrast, sequence, or cause-and-effect.

Transition: 'Transitions' are words or phrases that signal a change from one idea to another, helping to guide the reader through the text and clarify the relationship between thoughts.

Contrast: 'Contrast' refers to the act of comparing two or more elements to highlight differences, which is often signaled by conjunctions or adverbs like 'however.'