key term - Few

Definition

The term 'few' is used to indicate a small number of something, typically more than one but not many. It often implies that the number is less than expected or less than the majority. In grammar, 'few' can function as a quantifier and is closely tied to the usage of pronouns and agreement with collective nouns or indefinite pronouns, shaping how we express quantity in sentences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Few' is often used with countable nouns, signifying that the quantity is limited.
2. When using 'few,' it can imply a sense of disappointment or lack when the number is expected to be higher.
3. 'Few' can change its meaning based on context; for example, 'a few' implies a slightly larger number and has a more positive connotation.
4. In terms of agreement, 'few' functions as an indefinite pronoun and requires plural verbs.
5. The phrase 'few' is often contrasted with 'many,' which indicates a larger quantity.

Review Questions

• How does the use of 'few' impact sentence structure in terms of subject-verb agreement?
  • 'Few' is an indefinite pronoun that always requires plural verbs. For instance, if we say, 'Few students have completed their assignments,' the verb 'have' correctly agrees with the plural noun 'students.' Understanding this agreement helps maintain grammatical accuracy in writing and speaking.
• Discuss the implications of using 'few' versus 'a few' in terms of meaning and tone within sentences.
  • 'Few' generally suggests a smaller number and carries a negative connotation, implying disappointment or insufficiency. In contrast, 'a few' denotes a slightly larger number and has a more positive tone. For example, saying 'Few people attended the event' can imply a lack of interest, whereas 'A few people attended the event' suggests a modest turnout that may be acceptable.
• Evaluate how understanding the term 'few' can enhance your comprehension of collective and indefinite pronouns in complex sentences.
  • Understanding 'few' allows you to navigate complex sentences involving collective and indefinite pronouns more effectively. For example, when analyzing a sentence like 'A few members of the committee have submitted their reports,' recognizing that 'few' governs both the collective noun 'members' and the action taken ensures clarity. This insight enriches your grammatical comprehension and allows you to construct more nuanced sentences with appropriate subject-verb agreements.

Related terms

Several: A quantifier that indicates more than a few but fewer than many; it usually refers to a small, indefinite number that is greater than two.

Collective Noun: A noun that refers to a group of individuals or things as a single entity, such as 'team,' 'flock,' or 'group.'

Indefinite Pronoun:

A pronoun that does not refer to a specific person or thing, often used to indicate an unspecified quantity or identity, such as 'some,' 'any,' or 'few.'