External conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force, which can include other characters, societal expectations, nature, or fate. This type of conflict is essential in storytelling as it drives the plot forward and helps to develop the protagonist's character through their interactions with these external elements. By navigating these challenges, characters can grow, evolve, and often face significant turning points in their journeys.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflict can manifest in various forms such as character vs. character, character vs. society, or character vs. nature.
2. It plays a crucial role in advancing the plot by introducing obstacles that the protagonist must overcome.
3. This type of conflict often reveals key themes and messages within a story, highlighting societal issues or moral dilemmas.
4. External conflicts can lead to climactic moments where characters face their greatest challenges, impacting their development.
5. The resolution of external conflict can significantly affect the story's conclusion and the fate of the characters involved.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict contribute to character development in a narrative?
  • External conflict is vital for character development as it forces characters to confront challenges that reveal their strengths and weaknesses. Through interactions with outside forces—be they other characters or environmental obstacles—characters are pushed to make decisions that shape their growth. These experiences often lead to moments of realization or change, helping to create a more dynamic and relatable character.
• In what ways can external conflict serve as a vehicle for themes within a story?
  • External conflict can effectively convey themes by placing characters in situations that reflect societal issues or moral questions. For example, when a character struggles against societal expectations, it can highlight themes of individuality versus conformity. The way characters respond to these external challenges not only drives the plot but also deepens the reader's understanding of the thematic messages being presented.
• Analyze how the resolution of external conflict impacts the overall structure of a narrative and its conclusion.
  • The resolution of external conflict plays a pivotal role in shaping the narrative's structure and concluding elements. When external conflicts are resolved, it often leads to critical turning points that determine the fate of characters and their relationships. A satisfying resolution can bring closure to both the plot and character arcs, while unresolved conflicts may leave readers with lingering questions or emphasize ongoing struggles. This interplay between conflict resolution and narrative structure enhances emotional engagement and reinforces thematic depth.

Related terms

internal conflict: A psychological struggle within a character, often involving opposing desires or emotions.

protagonist: The main character in a story, often facing external conflicts that drive the narrative.

antagonist: A character or force that opposes the protagonist and creates conflict in the story.