American Dream

Definition

The American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination. This idea has been deeply rooted in American culture, often representing ideals such as freedom, equality, and opportunity for all. The concept has evolved over time, reflecting the changing social landscape and aspirations of different generations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The American Dream was popularized in the early 20th century, particularly through literature and speeches that emphasized the possibility of upward mobility.
2. In the context of the American Enlightenment, the American Dream was linked to ideals of reason, democracy, and individual rights, suggesting that personal success could contribute to a better society.
3. For the Lost Generation writers and expatriates, the American Dream became a critique as many felt disillusioned by materialism and sought meaning beyond traditional success.
4. The Great Depression challenged the viability of the American Dream, causing many to question whether hard work alone could guarantee success in an increasingly difficult economy.
5. Modern interpretations of the American Dream often address issues such as inequality and systemic barriers that hinder access to opportunities for all individuals.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of the American Dream evolve during the American Enlightenment period?
  • During the American Enlightenment, the American Dream was tied to ideals like reason and individual rights. Thinkers believed that through rational thought and hard work, individuals could achieve personal success while contributing to societal progress. This period fostered a sense of optimism about human potential, shaping how people viewed opportunities available to them.
• In what ways did the Lost Generation's literature reflect their views on the American Dream?
  • The Lost Generation writers critiqued the traditional notions of the American Dream by highlighting feelings of disillusionment and alienation after World War I. Many characters in their works grappled with a sense of purposelessness and rejected materialism as they sought deeper meaning in life. This literary movement challenged conventional ideas about success and questioned whether achieving the American Dream truly led to happiness.
• Analyze how contemporary views on the American Dream differ from those in earlier periods, particularly in relation to social mobility and equality.
  • Contemporary views on the American Dream are often marked by skepticism regarding social mobility due to rising inequality and systemic barriers. While earlier periods celebrated individual effort as a pathway to success, many today recognize that not everyone has equal access to opportunities. This shift reflects broader societal changes that emphasize inclusivity and equity, leading to discussions on how to reform structures to make the dream attainable for all.

Related terms

Individualism:

A social theory that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual and promotes self-reliance and personal independence.

Social Mobility: The ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder, often associated with economic success or failure.

Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century doctrine that it was the divine right of the United States to expand its territory across North America, reflecting the notion of progress and opportunity.