Conflict Theory

Definition

Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as composed of groups competing for limited resources, leading to social conflict. This theory emphasizes the role of power dynamics and inequalities in shaping social structures and human interactions, often highlighting how these conflicts influence character development and relationships in literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conflict theory suggests that character motivations are often driven by underlying struggles for power and resources, leading to deeper character complexities.
2. This theory can reveal the societal influences on characters, such as economic class and social status, which may dictate their actions and decisions.
3. In narratives, conflict theory provides a lens to examine the interactions between characters from different backgrounds, highlighting themes of oppression or resistance.
4. Conflict theory can enhance character analysis by uncovering how societal structures impact individual choices, driving personal conflicts in the story.
5. Characters that embody the principles of conflict theory often face moral dilemmas influenced by their socioeconomic environments, illustrating larger societal issues.

Review Questions

• How does conflict theory help us understand the motivations behind a character's actions in literature?
  • Conflict theory allows us to see that a character's actions are often driven by their struggle for power or resources. This perspective helps us analyze how their social standing, relationships, and external pressures influence their decisions. For example, a character from a lower socioeconomic background may act out against those in power due to feelings of oppression or frustration.
• In what ways does conflict theory illustrate the dynamics between characters from different social classes?
  • Conflict theory reveals how characters from different social classes interact through competition for resources or status. These dynamics can lead to tension and conflict within the narrative, showcasing how class differences shape relationships. For instance, a wealthy character may exploit or dismiss the struggles of a less privileged character, creating a conflict that drives the plot forward.
• Analyze how conflict theory can be applied to a specific literary work to deepen our understanding of its characters and themes.
  • Applying conflict theory to a literary work like 'Les Misérables' allows us to explore how characters like Jean Valjean and Javert represent broader social conflicts related to class struggle and justice. Valjean's transformation from an ex-convict to a benefactor highlights personal redemption amidst systemic oppression. Meanwhile, Javert embodies the rigid societal structures that clash with Valjean's quest for humanity. This analysis reveals how individual character arcs reflect larger societal issues of inequality and moral conflict.

Related terms

Social Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in a society based on wealth, power, and social status, which can create tension and conflict between different groups.

Class Conflict: The tension and struggles that arise between different classes in society, particularly between the ruling class and the working class, often leading to social change.

Power Dynamics: The ways in which power is distributed and exercised within a society or relationship, influencing interactions and outcomes among individuals or groups.