Tricesimus

Definition

Tricesimus is the Latin word for 'thirtieth', representing the ordinal number that comes after twenty-ninth and before thirty-first. As an ordinal number, it indicates position or rank within a sequence, commonly used in various contexts such as dates, events, or lists. Understanding tricesimus helps to grasp how Latin numerals express order and sequence in both writing and speech.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tricesimus is derived from the Latin root 'triginta', which means thirty.
2. In Roman numerals, '30' is represented as 'XXX', showing how Latin numerals correlate with their ordinal counterparts.
3. When using tricesimus in context, such as dates, it often precedes the month name in phrases like 'die tricesimo Ianuarii', meaning 'on the thirtieth of January'.
4. Ordinal numbers like tricesimus are essential for counting sequences in formal Latin writing, making them a fundamental aspect of grammatical structure.
5. The form of tricesimus can change based on gender and case when used as an adjective, demonstrating Latin's complexity in agreement.

Review Questions

• How does tricesimus fit into the system of ordinal numbers in Latin, and what are some examples of its usage?
  • Tricesimus fits into the system of ordinal numbers as a way to denote the position of something as thirtieth in a sequence. For example, it can be used when discussing specific dates like 'die tricesimo Ianuarii' or when ranking items in a list. Understanding its position among other ordinal numbers helps to establish clear communication regarding sequences and organization in Latin.
• Analyze how tricesimus compares with other ordinal numbers like duodecimus and quartus in terms of grammatical structure.
  • Tricesimus, duodecimus, and quartus all serve as ordinal indicators but differ in their numerical positions. While duodecimus represents 'twelfth' and quartus represents 'fourth', each has unique endings that align with their respective numbers. Additionally, they exhibit gender and case agreements which affect their forms in sentences. This comparison highlights the systematic nature of Latin grammar in expressing rank through ordinal numbers.
• Evaluate the significance of understanding terms like tricesimus within the broader context of learning Latin numerals and their application.
  • Understanding terms like tricesimus is crucial for mastering Latin numerals and their practical applications across various texts. This knowledge not only aids in reading and translating historical documents accurately but also enriches comprehension of cultural references where ordinality plays a role. Furthermore, it reinforces the importance of grammatical structures within Latin, allowing learners to engage more deeply with the language's intricacies and develop proficiency in communication.

Related terms

duodecimus:

The Latin term for 'twelfth', representing the ordinal number that comes after eleventh and before thirteenth.

quartus:

This means 'fourth' in Latin, referring to the ordinal number that comes after third and before fifth.

viginti:

The Latin word for 'twenty', which is the cardinal number preceding tricesimus.