Earth Systems Science
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. This rise in temperature has significant implications for atmospheric chemistry, influencing air quality and weather patterns, while also affecting interactions among Earth's spheres, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. The consequences of global warming are evident in the changes to climate systems and environmental conditions across the globe.
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