The Western Zhou was the first part of the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China, lasting from approximately 1046 to 771 BCE. This period marked the establishment of a feudal system, where power was decentralized among various noble families, and it is notable for the emergence of the Mandate of Heaven as a justification for rule. The Western Zhou also saw advancements in culture, economy, and technology, which laid the groundwork for the later Eastern Zhou period.
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