Midlife career changes refer to the significant shifts individuals may make in their professional paths during middle adulthood, typically between the ages of 40 and 60. These changes often arise from a desire for personal fulfillment, work-life balance, or response to economic factors, leading individuals to pursue new opportunities or alter their current roles. Such transitions can involve shifting to entirely different careers, furthering education, or seeking more meaningful work that aligns with one's values and interests.