Priority of Associations

Definition

Priority of associations refers to the idea that the influence of peers and close relationships on an individual’s behavior, especially in adopting criminal behavior, is determined by the order in which these associations are made. The concept highlights how early associations with deviant peers can have a greater impact than later ones, emphasizing the significance of social interactions and their timing in shaping attitudes and behaviors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The priority of associations emphasizes that earlier relationships are more likely to lead to the adoption of criminal behavior compared to later associations.
2. This concept is often used to explain why some individuals become involved in crime based on their early friendships and social circles.
3. Different types of associations can influence behaviors differently; for example, relationships with family may have different effects compared to peer groups.
4. Understanding priority of associations can help in developing prevention strategies aimed at disrupting negative influences during critical developmental periods.
5. The theory suggests that not only the content of the associations matters but also the timing, meaning that exposure to certain behaviors at a young age has lasting effects.

Review Questions

• How does the priority of associations impact the likelihood of an individual adopting criminal behavior?
  • The priority of associations affects an individual's likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior by highlighting that earlier friendships and social connections play a critical role. When individuals form relationships with deviant peers at a young age, they are more susceptible to adopting similar behaviors. This early exposure influences their attitudes and beliefs about crime, making it more likely that they will engage in delinquent activities as they grow older.
• In what ways can understanding priority of associations help develop effective crime prevention programs?
  • Understanding the priority of associations can inform crime prevention programs by targeting early intervention efforts. By recognizing that early social influences are crucial, programs can focus on fostering positive relationships and mentoring during formative years. This could involve creating supportive environments for youth to engage with pro-social peers or implementing educational initiatives that counteract negative influences from deviant groups.
• Evaluate how the concept of priority of associations interacts with both differential association theory and social learning theory in understanding criminal behavior.
  • The concept of priority of associations interacts with differential association theory and social learning theory by emphasizing the timing and context in which individuals learn behaviors. Differential association theory highlights how interactions shape behavior, while social learning theory underscores the importance of observation and imitation. Together, these theories suggest that not only do individuals learn from their environments, but the sequence of those learning experiences significantly affects their likelihood of engaging in criminal activities. Early exposure to deviant behaviors through influential relationships can create a foundation for future criminality, illustrating the interconnectedness of these theories.

Related terms

Differential Association Theory:

A theory that suggests individuals learn criminal behavior through interactions with others, where they adopt the values and norms of their associations.

Social Learning Theory:

A theory that posits individuals learn behaviors, including criminal behaviors, through observing and imitating others, particularly those who are significant in their lives.

Peer Influence:

The effect that a peer group has on individual behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs, particularly in shaping decisions about conformity or deviance.