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😈criminology review

Increased Effort

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Increased effort refers to strategies that make it more difficult for individuals to commit a crime, thereby deterring criminal behavior. This concept is vital in crime prevention, as it involves creating barriers or obstacles that require greater time, energy, or resources to engage in illegal activities. By elevating the effort needed, the likelihood of crime can be significantly reduced.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Increased effort can be achieved through measures like installing locks, alarms, and surveillance cameras that raise the complexity of committing a crime.
  2. Making the consequences of being caught more severe can also contribute to increased effort by adding a significant risk factor for potential offenders.
  3. The idea is based on the rational choice theory, where criminals weigh the costs and benefits of committing a crime.
  4. Communities that implement neighborhood watch programs can also increase effort by creating an environment of vigilance and collective responsibility.
  5. Educating the public about security measures can empower individuals to take steps that increase effort against potential offenders.

Review Questions

  • How does increased effort align with the principles of rational choice theory in the context of crime prevention?
    • Increased effort aligns with rational choice theory by introducing obstacles that shift the cost-benefit analysis for potential offenders. When criminals perceive that committing a crime requires more resources or has heightened risks, they are less likely to proceed with their plans. Essentially, if the perceived costs outweigh the potential rewards due to increased effort, individuals may choose not to commit the crime at all.
  • Evaluate how target hardening can effectively contribute to increased effort in preventing theft in residential areas.
    • Target hardening can significantly enhance increased effort by implementing physical barriers such as reinforced doors and windows, which deter potential burglars. When homes are equipped with security systems or additional locks, criminals face greater challenges in accessing these targets. This increased difficulty often leads to a reconsideration of their decision to commit theft, ultimately resulting in lower crime rates within those neighborhoods.
  • Assess the broader implications of increased effort strategies on community safety and crime rates over time.
    • The implementation of increased effort strategies can lead to long-term improvements in community safety and reductions in crime rates. By consistently applying these methods—like better lighting, surveillance systems, and community engagement—neighborhoods become less attractive targets for criminal activity. Over time, these efforts create a culture of awareness and vigilance among residents, further deterring would-be offenders. This sustained focus on increasing effort not only reduces crime but also fosters a sense of safety and well-being within communities.