Slope:The rate at which a line inclines or declines. In an equation of the form $y = mx + b$, it is represented by $m$.
Y-Intercept: The value of $y$ where the line crosses the y-axis. In an equation of the form $y = mx + b$, it is represented by $b$.
Linear Equation:An equation that forms a straight line when graphed. It can usually be written in the form $y = mx + b$.