Explicit Instruction

Definition

Explicit instruction is a structured, systematic, and effective approach to teaching that emphasizes direct teaching of specific skills and knowledge. It involves clear modeling, guided practice, and independent practice, ensuring that students understand what is being taught and how to apply it. This method is particularly beneficial for students with special needs, as it provides the necessary support and clarity for mastering complex concepts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Explicit instruction is essential for providing clarity and structure in lessons, which helps all students, especially those with special needs, to follow along effectively.
2. The approach includes several key components: clear learning objectives, teacher modeling of the desired skill, guided practice with feedback, and opportunities for independent practice.
3. Research has shown that explicit instruction can lead to improved student outcomes, particularly for those who may struggle with more implicit teaching methods.
4. Incorporating explicit instruction into lessons can help reduce anxiety for students with special needs by providing predictable and consistent learning experiences.
5. Teachers using explicit instruction often assess student understanding frequently, allowing them to adjust instruction based on individual progress and needs.

Review Questions

• How does explicit instruction benefit students with special needs compared to other instructional approaches?
  • Explicit instruction benefits students with special needs by providing a clear structure and systematic approach to learning. It breaks down complex concepts into manageable parts, which helps these students grasp difficult material more effectively. Additionally, the method includes frequent assessments and feedback, allowing for tailored support that meets individual learning requirements.
• Discuss the key components of explicit instruction and their roles in enhancing student learning.
  • The key components of explicit instruction include clear learning objectives, teacher modeling, guided practice, and independent practice. Clear objectives help students understand what is expected of them, while modeling demonstrates the skill or concept in action. Guided practice allows students to apply what they've learned with teacher support, and independent practice reinforces their understanding through self-directed work. Together, these elements create a comprehensive learning experience.
• Evaluate how the principles of explicit instruction can be integrated with differentiated instruction strategies in a diverse classroom setting.
  • Integrating explicit instruction with differentiated instruction strategies can create an inclusive environment that addresses varied student needs. By clearly defining learning objectives and using explicit teaching techniques, teachers can ensure all students receive foundational knowledge. Differentiation can then tailor additional support or challenge based on individual learning profiles. This combined approach maximizes engagement and effectiveness by providing structured learning while also accommodating diverse abilities and learning styles.

Related terms

Scaffolding:

A teaching method that involves providing temporary support to students as they develop new skills, gradually removing assistance as they become more proficient.

Differentiated Instruction: An educational approach that tailors teaching methods and resources to accommodate the diverse learning needs of students in a classroom.

Direct Instruction: A teacher-centered instructional approach that involves clear, explicit teaching of specific skills and concepts, often through repetition and practice.