Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Judicial review is the power of courts to examine and invalidate laws or government actions that are found to violate the Constitution. This essential mechanism allows the judiciary to maintain a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that laws and actions comply with constitutional principles. By doing so, judicial review plays a critical role in upholding civil rights and liberties, impacting various interpretations of the Constitution, the separation of governmental powers, and the enforcement of rights like those reflected in Miranda warnings.
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