Specific jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to hear a case because the defendant has sufficient connections to the state where the court is located, and those connections are related to the legal action being brought. This type of jurisdiction contrasts with general jurisdiction, which allows courts to hear any case against a defendant regardless of where the events occurred. Specific jurisdiction relies on the nature and quality of the defendant's contacts with the forum state, focusing on whether the lawsuit arises from those contacts.
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