Cell Biology
Translation is the biological process through which ribosomes synthesize proteins by decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains. This process connects nucleic acids and proteins, showcasing how genetic information is expressed and utilized within a cell. It plays a crucial role in determining the structure and function of proteins, relying on the genetic code carried by mRNA and the activity of transfer RNA (tRNA) to facilitate the assembly of amino acids in the correct order.
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