key term - Scientific responsibility

Definition

Scientific responsibility refers to the ethical obligation that scientists and researchers have to conduct their work with integrity, accountability, and consideration of the potential consequences of their discoveries. This concept emphasizes the need for scientists to consider the broader impact of their research on society, the environment, and humanity as a whole. In literature like Frankenstein, scientific responsibility is crucial as it highlights the moral dilemmas faced by creators who push the boundaries of knowledge without fully contemplating the implications of their actions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein embodies the struggle with scientific responsibility when he creates life without considering the ethical implications.
2. The creature's suffering can be seen as a direct consequence of Victor's neglect of his responsibilities as a creator.
3. Shelley uses Victor's journey to critique the Enlightenment's blind faith in science and reason, highlighting the need for ethical considerations.
4. Victor's refusal to take responsibility for his creation ultimately leads to tragic outcomes, underscoring the theme that knowledge must be balanced with moral duty.
5. The novel raises questions about who is responsible for the actions of created beings and whether creators owe a duty of care to their creations.

Review Questions

• How does Victor Frankenstein's approach to scientific responsibility impact his relationship with his creation?
  • Victor Frankenstein's failure to acknowledge his scientific responsibility directly strains his relationship with the creature. By neglecting to consider the consequences of bringing life into the world, Victor effectively abandons his creation, leading to feelings of rejection and loneliness in the creature. This abandonment not only causes deep emotional pain for the creature but also sets off a chain of tragic events, showcasing how a lack of responsibility can have devastating effects on both creator and creation.
• Discuss the ethical implications presented in Frankenstein regarding scientific advancements and human experimentation.
  • Frankenstein raises significant ethical concerns about scientific advancements, particularly human experimentation. Victor's ambition blinds him to the moral obligations he has towards his creation and society at large. As he delves deeper into uncharted scientific territories without oversight or consideration for ethical guidelines, he exemplifies how unchecked ambition can lead to catastrophic outcomes. Shelley's narrative serves as a warning about the necessity of establishing ethical frameworks in scientific endeavors to prevent harm.
• Evaluate how Mary Shelley's portrayal of scientific responsibility in Frankenstein serves as a commentary on contemporary issues in science and technology.
  • Mary Shelley's portrayal of scientific responsibility in Frankenstein remains relevant today as it echoes current debates surrounding genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and other advanced technologies. The novel critiques the notion of unfettered progress without accountability by illustrating the chaos that ensues when creators ignore their ethical responsibilities. This commentary serves as a powerful reminder that as scientific capabilities expand, so too must our understanding and commitment to ethical practices to ensure that advancements do not come at the cost of humanity's well-being.

Related terms

Ethics: A branch of philosophy that deals with questions about what is morally right or wrong, guiding how individuals should act in various situations.

Consequences: The outcomes or effects that result from an action, particularly those that are unforeseen or negative in nature.

Hubris: Excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading individuals to overlook risks and responsibilities associated with their actions.