Look Back in Anger

Definition

Look Back in Anger is a 1956 play by John Osborne that is often regarded as a significant work of modern British drama, encapsulating the disillusionment and existential angst of post-war Britain. The play's protagonist, Jimmy Porter, embodies the frustrations and emotional turmoil experienced by a generation grappling with the aftermath of World War II, showcasing themes of alienation, social class struggle, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing society. Its raw portrayal of anger and discontent resonated deeply with audiences, reflecting a broader cultural shift towards realism and existentialism in literature during this era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The play premiered at the Royal Court Theatre in London and marked a turning point in British theatre, moving away from traditional forms towards more contemporary themes.
2. Jimmy Porter’s character is emblematic of the Angry Young Men movement, showcasing a strong sense of frustration towards societal norms and class divisions.
3. The dialogue in Look Back in Anger is characterized by its intense emotionality and sharp wit, capturing the tensions between characters as they navigate their relationships.
4. The play critiques the complacency of post-war society, revealing how the characters' personal grievances reflect larger societal issues like class disparity and lack of opportunities.
5. Look Back in Anger had a profound influence on later generations of playwrights, paving the way for more authentic portrayals of working-class life and emotional depth in drama.

Review Questions

• How does Jimmy Porter's character in Look Back in Anger reflect the sentiments of post-war disillusionment?
  • Jimmy Porter epitomizes the frustrations of a generation marked by post-war disillusionment. His intense anger stems from his experiences with social inequality and a stagnant society that offers little hope for change. As he confronts his personal relationships and societal expectations, his character reveals deep-seated feelings of alienation that resonate with many individuals who felt lost after World War II.
• In what ways does Look Back in Anger utilize existentialist themes to enhance its narrative?
  • Look Back in Anger employs existentialist themes by highlighting characters' struggles with meaninglessness and their quest for identity in a chaotic world. The characters frequently grapple with their choices, illustrating how their anger stems from an awareness of life's absurdity. By showcasing their internal conflicts, Osborne effectively captures the essence of existentialism, challenging audiences to confront their own beliefs about purpose and existence.
• Evaluate the impact of Look Back in Anger on British theatre and literature following its release.
  • Look Back in Anger significantly transformed British theatre by introducing a new wave of realism that reflected contemporary social issues. Its candid portrayal of working-class struggles resonated deeply with audiences, influencing subsequent playwrights to adopt similar themes. This shift led to a broader exploration of emotional complexity and authenticity in narratives, ultimately paving the way for more diverse voices within British literature and challenging established norms regarding class and identity.

Related terms

Angry Young Men: A group of British writers and playwrights in the 1950s who expressed disillusionment with the establishment and portrayed the struggles of the working class.

Existentialism: A philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice, often exploring themes of absurdity and meaninglessness.

Social Realism: A literary and artistic movement that seeks to represent everyday life and social issues in a realistic manner, often highlighting the struggles of the working class.