The ready and easy way to establish a free commonwealth

Definition

This phrase refers to the concept articulated by John Milton, suggesting a straightforward and effective method for forming a political system based on liberty and democratic principles. Milton's vision emphasizes the importance of civic engagement, moral responsibility, and a well-informed citizenry in the creation of a just and equitable society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Milton believed that establishing a free commonwealth required active participation from the populace, challenging the notion that governance should be left solely to rulers.
2. His works, particularly 'The Ready and Easy Way,' argue against tyranny and advocate for individual freedoms as essential components of a commonwealth.
3. Milton's vision includes the idea that citizens must be educated and morally upright to contribute effectively to governance.
4. The concept reflects Milton's engagement with the political turmoil of his time, advocating for a government that reflects the will and needs of its people.
5. This idea connects to broader Enlightenment principles that stress reason, rationality, and the social contract as foundations for political legitimacy.

Review Questions

• How does Milton's idea of establishing a free commonwealth reflect his views on individual participation in governance?
  • Milton's idea of establishing a free commonwealth underscores his belief that individual participation is crucial for a successful government. He argues that citizens should not only have the right to vote but also engage actively in political discourse and decision-making. This reflects his broader view that a well-informed and morally responsible citizenry is essential for maintaining liberty and preventing tyranny.
• Discuss the relationship between civic virtue and Milton's concept of a free commonwealth.
  • Civic virtue is integral to Milton's concept of a free commonwealth as he posits that citizens must embody qualities such as responsibility, honesty, and dedication to public service. For Milton, a society cannot thrive without individuals who prioritize the common good over personal interests. This relationship highlights the necessity of moral integrity among citizens to foster an effective government that represents and serves its people.
• Evaluate how Milton's vision of a free commonwealth challenges traditional notions of authority and governance in his time.
  • Milton's vision challenges traditional notions of authority by promoting the idea that power should not reside solely with monarchs or ruling elites but rather with the people. He critiques absolute power and advocates for systems where governance is based on consent from the governed. This revolutionary idea aligns with Enlightenment thoughts about democracy and social contracts, pushing against established hierarchies and proposing a more egalitarian approach to political structure.

Related terms

Commonwealth:

A political community founded for the common good, often emphasizing democratic governance and civic participation.

Civic Virtue: The cultivation of habits important for the success of the community, including responsibility, honesty, and public service.

Republicanism: A political ideology centered on the idea of a republic where the government is based on consent of the governed and emphasizes individual rights and civic duty.