The man of mode

Definition

The man of mode refers to a prominent archetype in Restoration comedy, representing a fashionable and wealthy individual who embodies the social customs and behaviors of the upper class during this period. This character often showcases the values of wit, charm, and social grace while also exposing the superficiality and moral ambiguity prevalent in the society of the time. As a central figure in various plays, the man of mode reflects the ideals and contradictions of Restoration drama and comedy of manners.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The archetype of the man of mode is often associated with characters like Dorimant from George Etherege's 'The Man of Mode', who embodies both charm and self-indulgence.
2. The man of mode often engages in witty banter and clever schemes, highlighting his social intelligence while also revealing a lack of genuine moral values.
3. Restoration comedies featuring the man of mode frequently critique societal norms, exposing the hypocrisy and vanity present in elite circles.
4. The fashion and lifestyle represented by the man of mode reflect the cultural shifts occurring during the Restoration, particularly after the Puritan Commonwealth period.
5. While entertaining, the character serves as a vehicle for social commentary, prompting audiences to reflect on contemporary issues such as love, loyalty, and personal integrity.

Review Questions

• How does the character of the man of mode function within Restoration comedies to reflect societal norms and values?
  • The man of mode acts as a mirror to Restoration society, embodying both its ideals and contradictions. By showcasing wit, charm, and wealth, he represents the fashionable elite while also exposing their superficiality. This character's actions and dialogue often serve as a critique of societal norms, encouraging audiences to question the authenticity behind appearances and behaviors common among the upper class.
• In what ways does the archetype of the man of mode evolve through major works from Restoration authors?
  • Throughout major works by authors like George Etherege and William Congreve, the archetype of the man of mode evolves to highlight different aspects of society's complexities. In Etherege's 'The Man of Mode', Dorimant's character illustrates both charm and moral ambiguity. Congreve's characters build on this by exploring deeper emotional conflicts and societal expectations. These developments reflect changing attitudes toward love, fidelity, and personal integrity within Restoration society.
• Evaluate how the portrayal of the man of mode reveals underlying tensions within Restoration culture regarding class dynamics and moral integrity.
  • The portrayal of the man of mode reveals significant tensions within Restoration culture as it juxtaposes glamour with moral decay. Characters such as Dorimant are often embroiled in schemes that highlight their charm but ultimately point to their lack of true virtue. This duality not only entertains but also prompts reflection on class dynamics where appearances often overshadow ethical considerations. Through this lens, audiences are encouraged to confront issues such as authenticity versus artifice in relationships and society at large.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy: A genre of English comedy that emerged during the Restoration period, characterized by witty dialogue, sexual intrigue, and a focus on the lives of the upper class.

Comedy of Manners: A form of comedy that satirizes the manners and affectations of a particular social class, particularly focusing on the behaviors and relationships of the aristocracy.

Charles II: The king who restored the monarchy in England in 1660, significantly influencing the culture and arts of the Restoration period, including theatre.