The defence of poesy

Definition

The Defence of Poesy is a critical essay written by Sir Philip Sidney in the late 16th century, arguing for the value and purpose of poetry in society. It serves as a powerful argument in favor of poetry's ability to teach, delight, and inspire moral virtues, countering the negative perceptions held by some contemporary critics who viewed poetry as frivolous or deceptive. This work highlights the role of the poet as an important figure in the English Renaissance, emphasizing the transformative power of literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sidney's Defence of Poesy is considered one of the first works of literary criticism in English, establishing a framework for evaluating poetry and its significance.
2. In this essay, Sidney defends poetry against accusations of immorality by highlighting its capacity to instill virtue and promote ethical behavior.
3. The work employs classical references and philosophical arguments, showing Sidney's deep engagement with both ancient and contemporary ideas about art and morality.
4. The Defence of Poesy articulates the concept of the 'poet as prophet,' suggesting that poets can inspire their audience towards higher ideals through their creative expressions.
5. Sidney wrote this essay in response to a growing trend of criticism against poetry during a time when prose was becoming more dominant in literary culture.

Review Questions

• How does Sir Philip Sidney use classical references in The Defence of Poesy to support his argument about the importance of poetry?
  • In The Defence of Poesy, Sir Philip Sidney draws on classical references from ancient Greek and Roman literature to bolster his argument for the value of poetry. By citing figures like Plato and Aristotle, Sidney illustrates that esteemed thinkers historically recognized poetry's potential to educate and inspire. These references serve to demonstrate that concerns about poetry's frivolity are not new and that many have defended its role in promoting moral virtues throughout history.
• What are some key criticisms that Sidney addresses regarding poetry in The Defence of Poesy, and how does he counter them?
  • Sidney addresses several criticisms that view poetry as misleading or morally corrupting. He counters these arguments by asserting that poetry's true purpose is to teach virtue and elevate the human spirit. He argues that poets create idealized representations of reality, which can inspire readers to pursue noble actions. By presenting poetry as a moral guide rather than a source of deception, Sidney effectively reframes its value in society.
• Evaluate the impact of The Defence of Poesy on the perception of poetry during the English Renaissance and its influence on later literary criticism.
  • The Defence of Poesy significantly impacted how poetry was perceived during the English Renaissance by elevating its status as a vital form of artistic expression with moral and educational purposes. Sidney's arguments laid foundational ideas for literary criticism, influencing future generations to recognize poetry's importance in cultural discourse. This work helped shift perspectives from viewing poetry as mere entertainment to appreciating it as a serious art form capable of shaping societal values and inspiring change.

Related terms

Sir Philip Sidney:

A prominent English poet, playwright, and courtier of the Elizabethan era, known for his contributions to literature and for being one of the first major critics of poetry.

Renaissance Humanism:

An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of classical texts and human values, promoting the idea that literature and art could elevate human experience.

Poetics: The study of literary theory and aesthetics, particularly related to poetry, which includes discussions on form, structure, and the nature of artistic expression.