Servants

Definition

In the context of literature, particularly in Shakespeare's works, servants refer to the characters who serve the needs of their masters or higher-status individuals. These characters often provide comic relief, commentary on social norms, or act as conduits for advancing the plot, reflecting the societal hierarchies and relationships of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Servants in Shakespeare's plays often play key roles in revealing the true nature of other characters through their observations and actions.
2. Shakespeare frequently uses servant characters to highlight class differences and societal expectations, showcasing their unique perspectives on the events unfolding around them.
3. Many notable servant characters, such as Feste in 'Twelfth Night' or the Clown in 'King Lear', challenge the authority of their masters while still adhering to their roles as subordinates.
4. The dialogue and language used by servants can differ significantly from that of noble characters, reflecting their social status and sometimes providing comedic contrast.
5. Shakespeare's portrayal of servants often blurs the lines between social classes, demonstrating that wisdom and intelligence can exist outside of nobility.

Review Questions

• How do servant characters in Shakespeare's works contribute to the development of themes related to social class?
  • Servant characters in Shakespeare's plays play a crucial role in highlighting themes related to social class by offering contrasting perspectives to their masters. They often provide comic relief while also delivering sharp commentary on the follies and flaws of the upper class. By showcasing the interactions between servants and their masters, Shakespeare invites audiences to reflect on the complexities of social hierarchies and the inherent value of every individual, regardless of their status.
• In what ways do servants act as vehicles for plot advancement in Shakespeare's plays?
  • Servants frequently act as catalysts for plot advancement by delivering critical information, facilitating key interactions between characters, or creating misunderstandings that drive conflict. Their unique position allows them to navigate different social spheres, making them instrumental in connecting various plotlines. For example, in 'Romeo and Juliet', the Nurse serves as a go-between for Juliet and Romeo, propelling the romantic plot while also illustrating the complexities of loyalty and social duty.
• Evaluate the role of servant characters in reflecting societal norms and expectations during Shakespeare's time. How does this impact our understanding of these works today?
  • The role of servant characters in Shakespeare's works reflects societal norms and expectations surrounding class and authority during his time. By portraying these characters with depth and agency, Shakespeare challenges contemporary views on servitude and elevates their voices within the narrative. This not only enriches our understanding of character dynamics but also prompts modern audiences to reconsider themes of power, agency, and identity in today's social context. Analyzing these roles allows us to appreciate the complexity of human relationships across social divides, making Shakespeare's works timelessly relevant.

Related terms

Fool: A character who often serves a dual purpose, providing entertainment while also offering insight or wisdom, usually through humor or satire.

Archetype: A typical example of a character type that recurs across literature and signifies universal patterns of human nature.

Social Hierarchy:

The organization of society into levels of power or status, influencing character interactions and conflicts within narratives.