Restoration Drama

Definition

Restoration Drama refers to the theatrical works produced during the English Restoration period, specifically from 1660 to 1710, when the monarchy was restored after the Interregnum. This era is marked by a revival of interest in theater and the establishment of a more modern, commercial approach to drama, emphasizing wit, social commentary, and the exploration of complex characters, particularly in the Comedy of Manners genre that satirizes social behaviors and relationships among the upper class.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Theaters reopened in 1660 after a period of Puritan restrictions on performance, leading to a flourishing of dramatic arts and new styles.
2. Restoration Drama featured female actresses on stage for the first time, which significantly changed the dynamics of performance and storytelling.
3. Playwrights such as George Etherege, John Dryden, and William Congreve were key figures who shaped the themes and styles of this period.
4. The focus on realism and character development marked a departure from earlier forms of drama, with Restoration plays often reflecting real societal issues.
5. The influence of French theater can be seen in Restoration Drama, particularly in terms of structure and style, contributing to its unique character.

Review Questions

• How did the reopening of theaters in 1660 impact the development of Restoration Drama?
  • The reopening of theaters in 1660 marked a significant turning point for English drama as it allowed for a resurgence of theatrical performances that had been banned during the Puritan rule. This revival led to an explosion of creativity and experimentation in playwriting, resulting in a wide range of styles and genres. The new freedom also introduced female actresses to the stage for the first time, altering audience perceptions and enriching character portrayals within plays.
• Discuss how Restoration Drama reflects societal norms and behaviors, particularly through the lens of Comedy of Manners.
  • Restoration Drama often serves as a mirror to societal norms and behaviors, with the Comedy of Manners genre at its forefront. These plays typically satirize the lives and values of the upper classes, highlighting their pretensions and social intricacies. Through sharp dialogue and comedic situations, playwrights critiqued social interactions related to love, marriage, and moral standards, offering audiences both entertainment and insight into contemporary issues.
• Evaluate how Restoration Drama laid the groundwork for modern theatrical practices and themes in subsequent literary movements.
  • Restoration Drama significantly influenced modern theatrical practices by introducing elements such as complex characters, realistic dialogue, and social commentary that are prevalent in contemporary theater. The emphasis on character development and personal conflict paved the way for later movements like Romanticism and Realism. Additionally, by challenging established norms through satire and humor, Restoration playwrights fostered a critical perspective on society that remains relevant in modern drama.

Related terms

Comedy of Manners: A genre of comedy that satirizes the manners and affectations of a particular social class, often focusing on the complexities of relationships and courtship.

Restoration Comedy:

A specific subgenre within Restoration Drama that features sophisticated dialogue and plots centered on themes of love, intrigue, and social norms, often showcasing the behavior of the upper class.

William Congreve:

A prominent playwright of the Restoration period known for his sharp wit and complex characters, particularly in works like 'The Way of the World'.