upgrade

📜british literature i review

Paradise Regained

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Paradise Regained is a poem by John Milton, published in 1671, that serves as a sequel to his earlier work, Paradise Lost. The poem reflects on themes of temptation and redemption, focusing on the biblical figure of Jesus Christ and his triumph over Satan during his time in the wilderness. By exploring these themes, Milton employs epic conventions to convey the depth of human struggle and the possibility of restoring a lost state of grace.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Paradise Regained is much shorter than Paradise Lost, consisting of only four books compared to the twelve found in its predecessor.
  2. The poem emphasizes the strength of Jesus's moral fortitude and his ability to resist temptation, contrasting with Adam's failure in Paradise Lost.
  3. Milton uses blank verse in Paradise Regained, reflecting his poetic style while employing rhetorical devices to enhance the narrative.
  4. The poem explores the idea of redemption through faith and highlights the importance of spiritual resilience in the face of adversity.
  5. Milton’s portrayal of Christ in Paradise Regained is one of dignity and strength, showcasing a figure who overcomes challenges without the need for divine intervention.

Review Questions

  • How does Milton's use of epic conventions in Paradise Regained differ from those found in Paradise Lost?
    • In Paradise Regained, Milton employs epic conventions like elevated language and a serious tone, but he does so within a more concise framework. While Paradise Lost features grand battles and extensive character development, Paradise Regained focuses on internal conflict and moral struggle, particularly through Jesus's temptation. This shift from external to internal conflicts emphasizes the personal nature of redemption and reinforces Milton's thematic exploration of faith.
  • Discuss how the theme of temptation is portrayed in Paradise Regained and its significance in contrast to Adam's experience in Paradise Lost.
    • Temptation plays a central role in both works, but its portrayal diverges significantly. In Paradise Lost, Adam succumbs to temptation, leading to humanity's fall. In contrast, Paradise Regained depicts Jesus confronting and overcoming temptation with unwavering resolve. This contrast highlights the idea that redemption is attainable through faith and moral strength, suggesting that unlike Adam, humanity can aspire to regain its lost state by resisting sin.
  • Evaluate the implications of Milton's portrayal of Jesus in Paradise Regained as a model for personal redemption within the context of epic literature.
    • Milton's depiction of Jesus as a moral victor offers a redefinition of heroism within epic literature. Unlike traditional heroes who rely on physical prowess or divine intervention, Jesus embodies spiritual strength and ethical resolve. This shift reflects a deeper understanding of redemption that transcends mere narrative triumphs. By presenting Jesus's victory over temptation as an internal struggle rather than an external battle, Milton challenges readers to recognize the importance of personal integrity and faith as pathways to regaining paradise.