Laurence Sterne

Definition

Laurence Sterne was an English novelist and author of the groundbreaking work 'Tristram Shandy,' which is recognized for its innovative narrative style and structure. His writing significantly influenced the development of the modern novel, particularly through his use of digression, stream of consciousness, and playful language that challenged traditional storytelling conventions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sterne's full name is Laurence Sterne, and he was born on November 24, 1713, in Ireland, becoming a prominent figure in English literature.
2. He was a clergyman by profession, which often influenced the themes of morality and human experience found in his works.
3. Sterne's 'Tristram Shandy' was published in nine volumes between 1759 and 1767, becoming an early example of a novel that broke away from linear storytelling.
4. His innovative use of typography and layout in 'Tristram Shandy,' including blank pages and illustrations, set a precedent for experimental forms in literature.
5. Sterne's influence can be seen in later writers such as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, who adopted similar narrative techniques that foregrounded the complexities of human consciousness.

Review Questions

• How does Laurence Sterne's narrative style in 'Tristram Shandy' reflect the themes of digression and playfulness?
  • 'Tristram Shandy' showcases Sterne's unique narrative style by frequently employing digressions that lead readers away from the main storyline. This playful approach allows him to explore a variety of themes, such as identity and time, while engaging readers in an interactive reading experience. The non-linear structure invites readers to consider how storytelling can be more than just a straightforward account, emphasizing the richness of human thought and experience.
• Discuss the impact of Laurence Sterne on the evolution of the modern novel, particularly regarding his use of stream of consciousness.
  • Laurence Sterne's work is pivotal in the evolution of the modern novel due to his innovative use of stream of consciousness as a narrative technique. By capturing the flow of thoughts and feelings in a more spontaneous manner, he laid groundwork for future authors to delve deeper into character psychology. This approach not only enriches character development but also invites readers to engage with the complexities of human emotion in a way that traditional narratives often overlooked.
• Evaluate how Sterne's blending of humor and philosophical musings in 'Tristram Shandy' contributes to its enduring relevance in literature.
  • Sterne’s blending of humor with philosophical insights creates a unique reading experience that resonates with audiences across time. By using comedy to tackle serious subjects like existence and identity, he invites readers to reflect on life's complexities while enjoying a light-hearted narrative. This duality ensures that 'Tristram Shandy' remains relevant as it challenges readers to consider deeper meanings amidst laughter, showcasing literature's capacity to entertain while provoking thought.

Related terms

Tristram Shandy: 'Tristram Shandy' is Sterne's most famous work, known for its unconventional narrative techniques, humor, and philosophical reflections on life and identity.

Sentimentalism: A literary movement that emerged in the 18th century, emphasizing emotion and individual experience, which influenced Sterne's writing style and thematic concerns.

Digression: A literary device used by Sterne where the narrative strays from the main plot to explore related ideas or thoughts, contributing to the depth and richness of his storytelling.