Joseph Andrews

Definition

Joseph Andrews is a novel written by Henry Fielding, first published in 1742, and is considered one of the earliest examples of the English novel. The work serves as a parody of Samuel Richardson's 'Pamela' while also exploring themes of virtue, social class, and moral integrity. Through the character of Joseph Andrews, Fielding critiques the society of his time and emphasizes the importance of genuine goodness over superficial appearances.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fielding wrote 'Joseph Andrews' as a response to the sentimentalism prevalent in novels of his time, particularly targeting Richardson's 'Pamela'.
2. The novel features a wide range of characters from different social classes, highlighting the disparities and hypocrisy within 18th-century British society.
3. Joseph, the main character, is portrayed as an embodiment of true virtue, which contrasts sharply with other characters who exhibit moral failings.
4. Fielding's use of humor and irony in 'Joseph Andrews' serves to engage readers while simultaneously delivering social commentary.
5. The novel is notable for its use of a narrator who directly addresses the reader, creating a unique storytelling style that breaks the fourth wall.

Review Questions

• How does Fielding use parody in 'Joseph Andrews' to comment on contemporary literature and societal norms?
  • Fielding employs parody in 'Joseph Andrews' primarily to mock the sentimental style found in Samuel Richardson's 'Pamela'. By exaggerating the traits of its characters and situations, Fielding critiques the unrealistic portrayals of virtue and morality that dominated literature at that time. This satirical approach not only entertains but also prompts readers to question societal norms and expectations regarding virtue and social status.
• Discuss how 'Joseph Andrews' reflects the themes of social class and morality within 18th-century British society.
  • 'Joseph Andrews' presents a vivid depiction of social class dynamics by showcasing characters from various backgrounds, from nobility to commoners. The interactions among these characters reveal the hypocrisy and moral shortcomings present in different social strata. Fielding suggests that true moral integrity is not determined by one's social class but rather by genuine virtue, as embodied by Joseph himself, who remains steadfastly good despite his lower status.
• Evaluate the narrative style of 'Joseph Andrews' and its impact on the reader's understanding of the story's themes.
  • The narrative style of 'Joseph Andrews', characterized by direct addresses to the reader and an engaging, conversational tone, significantly enhances the themes explored within the text. This approach creates a sense of intimacy between Fielding and his audience, allowing for deeper reflection on the moral questions raised throughout the story. By breaking the fourth wall, Fielding invites readers to actively participate in critiquing societal norms and considering their own values regarding virtue and morality.

Related terms

Picaresque Novel: A genre that follows the adventures of a roguish protagonist who lives by their wits in a corrupt society.

Satire: A literary technique used to expose and criticize foolishness or corruption, often through humor, irony, or exaggeration.

Moral Philosophy: The study of what is right and wrong in human conduct, which plays a significant role in the themes of 'Joseph Andrews'.