Inhumation

Definition

Inhumation refers to the practice of burying the dead, often in a grave or tomb, as opposed to cremation or other methods of disposal. This practice was significant in Anglo-Saxon England, reflecting cultural beliefs about life after death, the importance of ancestry, and societal norms surrounding burial rites.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Inhumation became the dominant burial practice in Anglo-Saxon England from the 5th century onwards, replacing earlier pagan customs like cremation.
2. Graves from this period often contained grave goods, such as weapons, jewelry, and pottery, reflecting the status and beliefs of the deceased.
3. The placement of bodies in graves could indicate social hierarchy, with wealthier individuals receiving more elaborate burials in larger tombs or barrows.
4. Christianity influenced inhumation practices significantly; churchyards became popular burial sites as Christians believed in resurrection and eternal life.
5. Archaeological findings show that inhumation was often accompanied by specific funerary rites and customs that varied by region and community.

Review Questions

• How did inhumation practices reflect the cultural beliefs and social structures of Anglo-Saxon England?
  • Inhumation practices were closely tied to the Anglo-Saxon belief system regarding life after death and the importance of ancestry. The inclusion of grave goods in burials highlighted social status and personal identity, while the construction of elaborate tombs for prominent figures reflected the hierarchical nature of society. These practices not only demonstrated respect for the deceased but also reinforced communal ties and cultural continuity through remembrance.
• Discuss the impact of Christianity on inhumation practices in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • Christianity had a profound impact on burial practices during the Anglo-Saxon period, leading to a shift from cremation to inhumation. As Christianity spread, churchyards became preferred burial sites, reflecting the new belief in resurrection and eternal life. This transition not only changed where people were buried but also influenced the types of funerary customs and rituals performed, such as prayers and memorial services that emphasized a spiritual connection to God.
• Evaluate the significance of grave goods found in Anglo-Saxon inhumations and what they reveal about societal values during that time.
  • The presence of grave goods in Anglo-Saxon inhumations is significant as it offers insight into the values, beliefs, and social structures of that era. These items often included weapons, jewelry, and other personal belongings that were thought to accompany individuals into the afterlife. Their inclusion indicates a belief in an existence beyond death and reflects the importance placed on status and identity within society. The variety and quality of these goods reveal not only individual wealth but also communal values surrounding honor, legacy, and remembrance.

Related terms

Cremation: The process of burning a deceased body to ashes, which was an alternative to inhumation in various cultures.

Barrow: A large burial mound or tumulus constructed over a grave, often used in Anglo-Saxon England for notable individuals.

Funerary Customs: The rituals and practices associated with burial or cremation, including offerings and ceremonies performed for the deceased.