George Herbert

Definition

George Herbert was a 17th-century Welsh poet and priest known for his metaphysical poetry, which explores themes of spirituality, love, and the relationship between humanity and God. His work embodies the characteristics of metaphysical poetry through its use of complex imagery, wit, and emotional depth, connecting with other poets of the time while also reflecting the impact of societal changes, including those from civil conflict.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. George Herbert's most famous work is 'The Temple,' a collection of religious poems that showcase his devotion and poetic innovation.
2. His poetry often employs structural elements that mirror their themes, such as the use of shape poetry that visually represents the subject matter.
3. Herbert's background as a priest deeply influenced his writing, leading him to explore the complexities of faith and personal spirituality.
4. He is known for his use of metaphysical conceits, which are unexpected comparisons that provoke thought about profound themes like divine love and human frailty.
5. Herbert's works became highly regarded posthumously and are considered foundational to the development of English religious poetry.

Review Questions

• How does George Herbert's poetry exemplify the characteristics of metaphysical poetry?
  • George Herbert's poetry exemplifies the characteristics of metaphysical poetry through its intricate use of imagery and complex metaphors. His poems often delve into spiritual themes, employing clever conceits to explore profound connections between human experiences and divine encounters. Additionally, Herbert's emotional depth and innovative structures enhance his exploration of faith and love, making his work resonate with the core features of metaphysical poetry.
• In what ways did George Herbert's life as a priest influence his literary career and poetic themes?
  • George Herbert's role as a priest significantly influenced his literary career by shaping his focus on spirituality and religious themes. His daily experiences in ministry provided a rich context for exploring the complexities of faith, human struggle, and divine grace in his poetry. This close connection between his vocation and writing allowed Herbert to create works that resonate with authenticity and depth, reflecting both personal devotion and broader theological insights.
• Evaluate how the Civil War impacted George Herbert's poetry and themes within the broader literary context of his time.
  • The Civil War in England created a tumultuous backdrop for George Herbert's poetry, as it intensified spiritual and societal conflicts during the Caroline Era. His work reflects a deep concern for faith amid chaos, illustrating a yearning for divine connection during uncertain times. As poets grappled with issues of identity and belief against this backdrop, Herbert’s exploration of spirituality became particularly poignant, marking him as a vital voice in the shifting landscape of 17th-century literature.

Related terms

Metaphysical Poetry: A style of poetry that emerged in the 17th century characterized by its use of clever conceits, philosophical themes, and intricate wordplay.

Holy Sonnets: A collection of poems by John Donne that reflect on death and divine love, often using metaphysical elements similar to those found in Herbert's work.

Caroline Era: The period during the reign of King Charles I, marked by significant political and social upheaval that influenced many writers, including Herbert.