Evelina

Definition

Evelina is a novel written by Frances Burney, first published in 1778, that is considered one of the earliest examples of the English novel and an important work in the development of the genre during the 18th century. The story is presented in an epistolary format, showcasing the life and social experiences of a young woman, Evelina Anville, as she navigates the complexities of society, class, and romance in London. This novel played a significant role in shaping the conventions of the novel form and addressed themes of female identity and societal expectations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Evelina is recognized for its innovative use of the epistolary format, which provides insight into Evelina's thoughts and feelings through her letters.
2. The novel explores themes of social class and the challenges faced by women in navigating societal expectations during the 18th century.
3. Frances Burney's portrayal of Evelina's coming-of-age journey reflects the shift towards more complex female characters in literature.
4. Evelina's interactions with various characters illustrate the nuances of relationships and societal norms, revealing both humor and critique.
5. The novel had a significant influence on later writers, including Jane Austen, who admired Burney's work and incorporated similar themes in her own novels.

Review Questions

• How does Evelina's character development throughout the novel reflect the societal expectations placed on women during the 18th century?
  • Evelina's character development showcases her struggles with societal expectations as she seeks to establish her identity within a rigid class structure. Throughout the novel, she faces challenges related to her social status, romantic interests, and familial connections, which highlight the limited options available to women at that time. Her growth from a naive girl to a more self-assured young woman underscores the tension between personal desires and societal pressures.
• Analyze how Frances Burney employs the epistolary form in Evelina to enhance themes of intimacy and emotional depth.
  • Frances Burney utilizes the epistolary form in Evelina to create an intimate connection between the reader and the protagonist. Through Evelina's letters, readers gain direct access to her thoughts, emotions, and reactions to various social situations. This format not only allows for a more personal narrative but also emphasizes her vulnerability and growth as she navigates her relationships and societal expectations. The letters serve as a powerful tool to convey her inner struggles while exploring broader themes of love, friendship, and self-discovery.
• Evaluate the impact of Evelina on the evolution of the novel as a literary form, considering its themes and narrative style.
  • Evelina significantly impacted the evolution of the novel by introducing complex characterizations and social commentary through its innovative narrative style. Frances Burney's blend of humor, sentimentality, and realism paved the way for future authors to explore themes related to women's experiences and societal norms. The novel's focus on female agency within a patriarchal society challenged traditional narratives and contributed to the development of genres like the sentimental novel and novel of manners. As such, Evelina is recognized not only for its literary merit but also for its role in shaping modern narratives centered around women's voices.

Related terms

Epistolary Novel: A novel written as a series of documents, such as letters or diary entries, allowing for a personal and intimate narrative voice.

Sentimental Novel: A genre that emphasizes emotional experiences and moral lessons, often focusing on the inner lives and feelings of characters.

Novel of Manners: A genre that examines the social customs and behaviors of a particular time and place, often highlighting the conflicts between individual desires and societal expectations.