Comus

Definition

Comus is a masque written by John Milton, first performed in 1634, which explores themes of virtue, temptation, and the conflict between good and evil. The work is centered around the character of Comus, a figure representing debauchery and excess, who attempts to seduce a chaste maiden in a forest setting. Milton's use of allegory and rich poetic language serves to convey deeper moral messages, making Comus a significant piece in understanding Milton's broader contributions to literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Comus was originally performed at Ludlow Castle as part of a festival celebrating the Earl of Bridgwater's appointment as Lord President of Wales.
2. The character Comus is a personification of revelry and temptation, contrasting sharply with the virtuous Lady who represents innocence and moral strength.
3. Milton's Comus reflects his Puritan beliefs, showcasing a struggle between temptation and virtue, which highlights the importance of inner strength and self-control.
4. The masque employs rich imagery and poetic devices, such as personification and metaphor, to enhance the themes of morality and the consequences of indulgence.
5. Comus has been influential in both literary and theatrical traditions, inspiring adaptations and performances that explore its themes in contemporary contexts.

Review Questions

• How does Milton use the character of Comus to symbolize broader themes within the masque?
  • Milton uses Comus as a representation of debauchery and temptation, creating a stark contrast with the virtuous Lady. Through Comus's attempts to seduce her, Milton illustrates the struggle between good and evil, highlighting how easily one can be led astray by allurements. This conflict serves as an allegorical reflection on the importance of maintaining virtue in the face of temptation.
• Discuss the significance of the setting in Comus and how it contributes to the overall message of the work.
  • The setting of Comus is pivotal as it takes place in a dark forest, symbolizing confusion and moral ambiguity. This natural environment serves as both a physical challenge for the Lady and an allegorical battleground for her virtue against Comus's seductive powers. The interplay between light and darkness within the forest enhances the themes of innocence versus corruption, ultimately reinforcing Milton's message about the value of steadfast morality.
• Evaluate the impact of Puritan ideals on Milton's writing in Comus and how these ideals resonate with contemporary issues regarding virtue and morality.
  • Milton's Puritan ideals heavily influence Comus, where he emphasizes themes of virtue, self-control, and the dangers of indulgence. These ideals resonate with contemporary discussions on morality by framing the ongoing battle between temptation and ethical living. The allegorical nature of Comus allows for reflection on personal responsibility and societal values, making it relevant to modern audiences grappling with similar challenges in maintaining moral integrity amidst external pressures.

Related terms

Masque: A theatrical performance that combines music, dance, and elaborate costumes, often featuring allegorical themes.

Allegory:

A literary device in which characters or events symbolize larger concepts or moral lessons.

Puritanism:

A religious movement that sought to purify the Church of England, emphasizing personal piety and moral rectitude.