Clarissa

Definition

Clarissa is a novel written by Samuel Richardson, published in 1748, that is often regarded as one of the first major works of the English novel. The story follows Clarissa Harlowe, a young woman from a respectable family who resists her parents' attempts to marry her off to a wealthy suitor and instead pursues her own choices, leading to tragic consequences. This work highlights themes of virtue, individual choice, and the role of women in 18th-century society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Clarissa' is composed entirely of letters exchanged between characters, which allows readers to experience their inner thoughts and emotions intimately.
2. The novel explores the conflict between personal desire and social obligation, showcasing how Clarissa's pursuit of autonomy leads to her ultimate downfall.
3. Richardson's portrayal of Clarissa as an idealized heroine has influenced the representation of female characters in literature, making her a symbol of virtue and resistance.
4. 'Clarissa' was groundbreaking for its time, as it addressed serious issues like consent and female agency in a male-dominated society.
5. The tragic ending of 'Clarissa' serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of defying social norms and the fragility of virtue.

Review Questions

• How does the epistolary form enhance the emotional depth of 'Clarissa' and contribute to the reader's understanding of the protagonist's struggles?
  • The epistolary form allows readers to see Clarissa's thoughts and feelings directly through her letters, creating a deep emotional connection. This style also highlights the misunderstandings and conflicts between characters, as their perspectives are revealed in real-time. By reading the letters exchanged between Clarissa and others, readers gain insight into her inner turmoil and moral dilemmas, making her struggles feel more immediate and relatable.
• Analyze how Richardson's portrayal of virtue in 'Clarissa' reflects the societal expectations placed on women during the 18th century.
  • 'Clarissa' presents virtue as a double-edged sword for women in the 18th century. While Clarissa's strong moral character is celebrated, it also becomes a source of conflict that ultimately leads to her tragic fate. Richardson critiques the societal pressures that dictate women's choices by showing how Clarissa’s adherence to virtue creates isolation and vulnerability. This portrayal reflects the limited agency women had during this time while simultaneously advocating for their right to make their own choices.
• Evaluate the impact of 'Clarissa' on later literary representations of female characters and themes of autonomy and consent.
  • 'Clarissa' set a precedent for future literature by placing a strong female character at its center who grapples with autonomy in a restrictive society. The novel's exploration of consent resonates through later works as it addresses the complexities of female agency. Authors who followed Richardson often drew inspiration from Clarissa’s character, using similar themes of resistance against societal norms. This impact can be seen in various genres where women's voices are given prominence, emphasizing their struggle for independence and personal choice.

Related terms

Epistolary Novel: A literary form that uses letters, diary entries, and other personal documents to tell a story, which is the structure used in 'Clarissa.'

Sentimentalism: An 18th-century literary movement emphasizing emotion and individualism, prevalent in Richardson's works, including 'Clarissa.'

Virtue: 'Virtue' refers to moral excellence and righteousness; in 'Clarissa,' it is central to the protagonist's struggles and the societal expectations of women.