key term - Astraea redux

Definition

Astraea Redux, meaning 'Astraea Returns,' refers to the idea of the return of justice and order, often linked to the restoration of the monarchy in England after the chaos of the English Civil War. This term is emblematic of the optimism surrounding the Restoration period, where authors expressed hope for a renewed moral and social order under King Charles II, emphasizing themes of stability and peace.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term Astraea Redux was notably popularized by John Dryden in his poem 'Astræa Redux' published in 1660, celebrating the return of Charles II.
2. Astraea is often depicted as the goddess of justice in Roman mythology, symbolizing a return to lawful governance and societal harmony.
3. The concept reflects a broader cultural movement in post-Civil War England, where literature sought to restore faith in leadership and moral values.
4. This idea was intertwined with political propaganda during the Restoration, as it aimed to legitimize royal authority and counter republican sentiments.
5. The term also serves as a metaphor for hope and renewal, resonating with various authors of the time who expressed a longing for peace after years of turmoil.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of Astraea Redux reflect the societal mindset during the Restoration period?
  • Astraea Redux captures the optimistic sentiment of society during the Restoration, as it symbolized a collective hope for justice and order following years of civil strife. The return of Charles II was seen as a chance to re-establish stability and restore moral values that had been lost. Authors like John Dryden used this concept to express confidence in royal authority and the belief that peace could be achieved under a legitimate monarch.
• In what ways did Astraea Redux serve as a form of political propaganda during Charles II's reign?
  • Astraea Redux functioned as political propaganda by framing Charles II's return as a necessary restoration of justice and order after chaotic times. By associating his reign with divine justice represented by Astraea, writers aimed to strengthen public support for the monarchy while undermining any lingering republican ideas. This narrative helped legitimize royal authority and fostered a sense of unity among Royalists during a period of significant political tension.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Astraea Redux on British literature and its influence on later literary movements.
  • Astraea Redux had a significant impact on British literature by establishing themes of hope, renewal, and moral rectitude that would resonate through subsequent literary movements. The imagery and ideals associated with this term influenced not only Restoration poetry but also later Romantic literature, where nature and justice were celebrated. The revivalist notions encapsulated in Astraea Redux continued to inspire writers who sought to address societal issues through a lens of optimism, establishing a legacy that emphasized the importance of justice and order in literature.

Related terms

Restoration:

The period in English history from 1660, marked by the return of Charles II to the throne after years of civil war and republican rule.

Royalist: A supporter of the monarchy during the English Civil War who favored the restoration of Charles II and traditional governance.

Metaphysical Poetry: A genre of 17th-century poetry known for its complex imagery and philosophical themes, often associated with authors like John Donne and Andrew Marvell.